Fundamentals
what is the first step in the nursing process
Assessment
What route of med administration is the fastest
IV(intravenous)
What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with chest pain
Apply oxygen and assess vital signs
These structures connect muscles to bones
tendons
What are the 3 main macronutrients
carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
How long should you wash your hands according to CDC
20 seconds
What should the nurse check before administering digoxin
apical pulse
Name one lab value important to monitor for a patient on warfarin
INR
Which part of the brain regulates temperature
hypothalamus
What does NPO mean?
Nothing by mouth (per oral)
what position is best for dyspnea
High Fowler's
What should you do if a medication error is made
report it to the supervisor and complete an incident report
Name one lab value important to monitor for a patient on warfarin
PT or PTIR
The chamber that pumps oxygenated blood to the body
left ventricle
This nutrient is the primary source of energy for the body
carbohydrate
What is the priority nursing action when discovering a fire (hint:acronym)
RACE (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish)
What is a common side effect of opioids
constipation
What should you assess before giving opioids
Respiratory rate and level of consciousness
These cells transmit nerve impulses
neurons
Pregnant women need increased amounts of this nutrient to prevent neural tube defects
folic acid
What PPE is required for airborne precautions
N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and goggles/face shield
What classification of drugs is used to treat hypertension
antihypertensives
What is the first step in any emergency situation
Assess the client
This node is known as the heart’s natural pacemaker
SA (sinoatrial) node
This condition results from a vitamin C deficiency.
scurvy