Vital signs
Health Assessment
A&P
Nursing Fundamentals
Terms
100

What is the normal term for a person's regular unlabored breathing?

 What is Eupnea

100

What assessement technique involves looking at the patients body?

Insecption

100

What term describes swelling caused by a build up of fluids?

edema

100

What does PPE STANDS FOR

personal protective equipment?

100

What does PRN mean

As needed

200

what vital sign measures the number of heartbeats occurring in one minute?

What is Pulse/heart rate

200

What assessement technique involves listening to sounds produced within the body?

Ausucultation

200

what does Anatomy and physiology stands for

anatomy is for structure and physiology for function

200

What does assessment mean in the nursing process?

Collecting information/date about the patient.

200

What does Q4h mean

every 4 hours

300

If a pulse has a regular rhythm, how long can you count it before multiplying by 2 to obtain beats per minute?

what is 30 seconds

300

What assessement technique involves tapping the body's surface to produce sounds 

Percussion

300

What is the term for the body's ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment?

Homeostasis

300

What does evidence-based practice mean?

Using the best available evidence, along with clinical experise and patient preferences/values, to guide care
300

What does TID mean

Three times a day

400

A patient's pulse has an irregular rhythm. Should the nurse use the 30 - second method and multiply by 2?

No. An irregular pulse should be counted for a full 60 seconds


400

What assessement technique involves using the hands to feel the body

Palpation


400
What is pathophysiology primarily concerned with? 

How disease or injury alters normal body structure and function.

400

Why is proper hand hygiene important in nursing?

To reduce the transmission of microogranisms and prevent infection

400

What is a medication route?

The way a medication is administered into or onto the body?

500

A nurse counts 42 pulse beats in 30 seconds and determines that the rhythm is regular. What is the patients pulse rate?

84 beats per min

500

A nurse observes a patients skin color, posture, and general appearance. What technique is being used?

Insecption

500

A disease process causes a change in normal cellular or organ function, producing signs and symptoms. What field helps explain the relationship between the disease and process and those altered functions?

Pathophysiology

500

A nurse uses information from research, clinical expertise, and the patients preferences when planning care. What approach is this?

evidence based practice

500
A medication is ordered to be given PRN. Does this mean the nurse automatically gives it at every scheduled medication time?

No. PRN means it is given as needed according to the order and patients condition.