The Nursing Assistant and The Care Team
Healthcare Settings
Legal & Ethical Issues
Preventing Infections
Safety and Body Mechanics
100

performs assigned tasks, such as taking vital signs and provides or assists with routine personal care, such as bathing residents and helping with toileting

What is the Nursing Assistant (NA) or Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

100

Physical, occupational and speech therapists restore or improve function afer an illness or injury

What is rehabilitation

100

the knowledge of right and wrong

What is Ethics

100

an infection acquired in a healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care.  Healthcare settings include hospitals, long-term care facilities and outpatient surgery centers, among others.

What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) or otherwise known as a nosocomial infection

100

They make up the majority of accidents that occur in long-term care facilities.  They can be caused by unsafe environments, loss of abilities, diseases and medications

What are Falls

200

creates diets for residents with special needs.  Special diets can improve health and help manage illness.

What is a Registered Dietitian (RDT) 

200

facilities for people who need some help with daily care, such as showers, meals, and dressing.  Help with medications may also be given.  People who live in these facilities do not need 24 hour skilled care.

What is an Assisted Living facility

200

relate to how residents must be treated while living in a facility.  They provide an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers.

What are Residents' Rights

200

this affects the entire body.  It travels through the blood-stream and is spread throughout the body.  It causes general symptoms, such as, fever, chills or mental confusion

What is a systemic infection

200

this sheet details the chemical ingredients, chemical dangers, emergency response actions to be taken and safe handling procedures for the product

What is the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

300

plans activities for residents to help them socialize and stay physically and mentally active

What is the Activities Director

300

24 hour skilled care given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers for people who require short-term, immediate care for illnesses or injuries.  People are also admitted for short stays for surgery

What is acute care

300

created in 1987 to assure minimum training that covers communication, preventing infections, safety and emergency procedures and and how to promote resident's independence and legal rights.  It requires that nursing assistants must pass a competency evaluation before they can be employed.  They must attend regular in-service education (12 hours per year) and work a minimum of 8 hours in a 2 year period to remain on the state registry.

What is the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

300

a federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job

What is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

300

People respond better to the use of creative ways to reduce tension, pulling at tubes, wandering, and boredom.  Examples include: call lights within reach and answered promptly,ambulating a restless resident, providing activities, offering food, drink or reading materials, listening to soothing music. back massage

What are Restraint Alternatives

400

determines residents' needs and helps get them support services, such as counseling or financial assistance

What is the Medical Social Worker (MSW)

400

facilities for people who need 24 hour skilled care

What is Long-term Care (LTC) or Long-term Care Facilities (LTCF)

400

the process by which a person, with the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about his or her health care

What is informed consent

400

this must be practiced with every single person in a nursing assistant's care.  Treat blood, body fluids, non-intact skin and mucous membranes as if they were infected.  

What are Standard Precautions

400

the way the parts of the body work together when a person moves.  It helps save energy and prevent injury.  Basic principles are body alignment, posture, base of support and center of gravity.

What are using proper body mechanics

500

coordinates care, manages and provides skilled nursing care.  Also, assigns tasks and supervises daily care of residents by nursing assistants

What is the Registered Nurse (RN)

500

a network of providers that contract to provide health services to a group of people.  Employees are given incentives to use network providers

What is Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO)

500

the legal advocate for residents

What is the Ombudsman

500

microorganisms, mostly bacteria, that are resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents that are commonly used for treatment, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococus (VRE)

What are Multidrug-resistant Organisms (MDROs)

500

Remove resident from danger

Activate alarm or call 911

Contain fire if possible

Extinguish and Evacuate

What are Fire Safety Guidelines