Therapeutic INR range
What is 2.0-3.0
AB- blood, who all can donate?
A-, B-, O-, AB-
Only .5% of Canadians share the blood type.
Calcium gluconate, Insulin, Ventolin, Bicarb and Kayexalate are all treatments for what electrolyte imbalance?
What is hyperkalemia?
The hemostatic plug formation, clot retraction, and coagulation factor activation.
Platelets (normal 150,000-400, 000)
If less than 10,000 platelet transfusion needed
Most predominant type of white blood cell which is the first line of defense against infection via phagocytosis
What are neutrophils
This blood type is the universal donor.
O-
The electrolyte imbalance most commonly associated with the lethal arrhythmia torsades de pointes
What is hypomagnesemia?
Troponin value that indicates Myocardial infarction
What is troponin greater than ≥ 50 ng/L
The blood type that is the universal recipient.
AB+
Hormone whose elevation indicates CHF crisis
What is BNP
This blood type is the most common.
O+
39% of all Canadians
Three labs which you may expect to be critically high the day of a dialysis treatment
What are BUN, Creatinine, and potassium
The acid base imbalance most commonly associated with sepsis
What is metabolic acidosis
The lab value that is taken into account when looking at Hgb to evaluate anemia, polycythemia, and hydration status.
What is Hematocrit (high and dry, low and wet)
Hematocrit is the % of total blood volume that consists of RBC's
Sever dehydration hgb and hct will appear high
Fluid overload they will appear low.
First line tx for elevated BNP
What is diuresis
A group and screen is good for how many hours when administering Red Blood Cells?
96 hours