Clinical skills
Nursing Theory
Medical & Surgical
Medication
What am I?
100

What is the most important intervention to prevent the spread of infection in a hospital setting?

A. Proper hand hygiene before and after patient contact.
B. Properly disinfecting all medical equipment after each use.
C. Using personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary.
D. Ensuring the patient is isolated if contagious.

A. Proper hand hygiene before and after patient contact.

100

The first nursing theorist is

A. Albert Bandura.

B. Florence Nightingale.

C. Hildegard Peplau.

D. Prof. Dr. Mohd Said Bin Nurumal.

B. Florence Nightingale.

100

A patient with chest pain and ST elevation is likely experiencing

A. Myocardial Infarction (MI).
B. GERD.
C. Angina.
D. Pneumonia.

A. Myocardial Infarction (MI).

100

Which route of medication administration has the fastest onset of action?
A. Oral
B. Intramuscular
C. Intravenous
D. Subcutaneous

C. Intravenous

100

I absorb wound exudate and protect wound bed. What am I?

A.Povidone iodine
B. Paraffin oil film
C. Gauze
D. Opsite dressing

C. Gauze

200

What is the recommended rate of chest compressions per minute for high-quality adult CPR?
A. 60–80.
B. 80–100.
C. 100–120.
D. 120–140.

C. 100–120.

200

Which nursing theory focuses on 14 basic human needs to promote patient independence?
A. Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory.
B. Watson’s Theory of Caring.
C. Henderson’s Nursing Need Theory.
D. Leininger’s Cultural Care Theory.

C. Henderson’s Nursing Need Theory.

200

Positive Murphy’s sign indicates

A. Appendicitis.
B. Pancreatitis.
C. Cholecystitis.
D. Hepatitis.

C. Cholecystitis.

200


The correct way to take the medication is

A. place tablet under tongue.
B. dissolve tablet in water and drink it.
C. chew and swallow tablet immediately.
D. swallow tablet with water.

A. place tablet under tongue.

200


What is the name of the equipment shown in the image?
A. Magill forceps               B. Mouth gag
C. Tongue forceps             D. Sponge holder

A. Magill forceps

300

 When performing endotracheal (ETT) suctioning, how long should the suctioning last to prevent hypoxia?

A. 5–10 seconds.
B. 10–15 seconds.
C. 20–30 seconds.
D. 30–60 seconds.

B. 10–15 seconds.

300

Who developed the Sunrise Model?

A. Dev Nath Kaushal.
B. Madeleine Leininger.
C. Faye Abdellah.
D. Ida Jean Orlando.

B. Madeleine Leininger.

300

Which of the following blood tests is most indicative of cardiac damage?

A. Lactate dehydrogenase.
B. Complete blood count (CBC).
C. Troponin I.
D. Alanine Transaminase.

C. Troponin I.

300


Antidote of the above medication is?
A. protamine sulphate        B. heparin
C. narcan                      D. vitamin K 

D. vitamin K

300


What am I?

A. Magill forceps       B. Mosquito forceps
C. Artery forceps      D. Crocodile forceps

D. Crocodile forceps

400

What is the primary function of the injection port on an IV cannula?

A. For blood transfusion.
B. To release trapped air from the vein.
C. To administer medications.
D. To hold the stopper.

C. To administer medications.

400

Who developed the Theory of Human Caring, emphasizing a transpersonal relationship between nurse and patient?

A. Imogene King.
B. Jean Watson.
C. Betty Neuman.
D. Virginia Henderson.

B. Jean Watson.

400

ECG changes in a patient’s serum K level of 2.0mEq/L is

A. Peak/tall T wave.
B. Prominent U wave.
C. Widened QRS interval.
D. Flat P wave.

B. Prominent U wave.

400


This drug increases heart rate by

A. blocking dopamine receptors
B. inhibiting beta-adrenergic receptors
C. inhibiting muscarinic receptors
D. stimulating nicotinic receptors

C. inhibiting muscarinic receptors

400


What am I?

A. Spinal needle.
B. Bone marrow aspiration needle.
C. Intraosseous needle.
D. Thumbtack.

C. Intraosseous needle.

500

How do you administer IV potassium chloride (KCl)?

A. IV push, undiluted.

B. Peripheral line, diluted.

C. Dilute in 100 ml of water and drink it.

D. Give undiluted via central line.

B. Peripheral line, diluted.

500

In Betty Neuman’s Systems Model, what is the nurse's primary focus?

A. Preventing stress and maintaining system stability.
B. Promoting independence.
C. Identifying spiritual needs.
D. Establishing caring moments.

A. Preventing stress and maintaining system stability.

500

Interpret this ABG:

pH: 7.50
PaCO2: 38 mmHg
PaO2: 96 mmHg
HCO3: 30 mEq/L 

A. Respiratory acidosis.
B. Metabolic acidosis.
C. Respiratory alkalosis.
D. Metabolic alkalosis.

D. Metabolic alkalosis

500

A post-operative patient receiving IV morphine has respiratory rate of 6 breathes/minute, the nurse should immediately administer

A. flumazenil
B. atropine
C. naloxone
D. protamine sulfate

C. naloxone

500


What am I?

A. Foley catheter        B. NG tube
C. Stylet                    D. Bougie

D. Bougie