Nightingale’s Environment Theory
This essential environmental factor involves keeping the air inside the patient’s room fresh.
What is Ventilation
Orem defined these as actions individuals initiate to maintain life and well-being.
What are self-care activities?
A beginner with no real-life clinical experience is called this.
What is a novice?
Watson’s theory focuses primarily on the relationship between these two people.
Who are the nurse and the patient?
Peplau is most associated with this era of nursing development.
What is psychiatric or mental health nursing?
Nightingale believed this environmental factor must be removed to prevent the spread of disease.
What is Filth/unsanitary conditions
This type of nursing system is used when patients can perform some, but not all, self-care.
What is the partially compensatory system?
This stage relies on rules and guidelines but has some experience.
What is an advanced beginner?
These 10 core components guide caring practice.
What are the caritas processes?
This phase begins when the patient seeks professional assistance.:
What is the orientation phase?
This element of Nightingale’s theory emphasizes adequate sunlight for patient recovery.
What is light?
This component identifies the reasons individuals need nursing care.
What is a self-care deficit?
A nurse at this stage sees nursing situations as wholes rather than parts.
What is a proficient nurse?
Watson emphasizes the nurse creating this kind of environment for healing.
What is a caring-healing environment?
During this phase, the nurse and patient work toward achieving health goals.
What is the working phase?
Nightingale stressed nurses should avoid unnecessary noise to prevent this patient response.
What is stress or sleep disturbance?
This Orem concept refers to learned behaviors used to meet self-care demands.
What are self-care agency skills?
At this level, the nurse has intuitive understanding and fluid performance.
What is an expert?
This concept represents Watson’s deepest level of connection between nurse and patient.
What is transpersonal caring?
Peplau described nursing as being primarily a __________ process.
What is an interpersonal process?
Nightingale’s theory sees nursing as helping patients use this to recover.
What is their own reparative processes or natural healing?
Orem’s theory is composed of these three related theories.
What are the theory of self-care, self-care deficit theory, and theory of nursing systems?
Benner based her theory on this philosophical and research approach.
What is phenomenology and the Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition?
Watson believes this aspect of the nurse is essential in creating authentic presence.
What is the nurse’s own self-awareness?
Peplau identified several nurse roles. Name two.
What are teacher, counselor, leader, resource, surrogate, technical expert?