Nightingale’s Environment Theory
This essential environmental factor involves keeping the air inside the patient’s room fresh.
What is Ventilation or fresh air.
This level at the base of Maslow's pyramid includes essential like food, water, and sleep.
What are physiological needs?
In Patricia Benner's theory, a beginner with no real-life clinical experience is called this.
What is a novice?
Watson’s theory focuses primarily on the relationship between these two people.
Who are the nurse and the patient?
This nurse is considered the mother of modern nursing.
Who is Florence Nightingale?
Nightingale believed this environmental factor must be removed to prevent the spread of disease.
What is Filth/unsanitary conditions
Maslow placed safety and predictability in this second tier, which includes security of body, and resources.
What are safety needs?
Hildegard Peplau is considered this because of her practice in mental health nursing.
What is the mother of psychiatric nursing?
These 10 core components guide caring practice.
What are the caritas processes?
This nurse cared for soldiers in the civil war and established the Red Cross in the US.
Who is Clara Barton?
This element of Nightingale’s theory emphasizes adequate sunlight for patient recovery.
What is light?
At the top of Maslow's hierarchy is this need to realize one's fullest potential, creativity and personal growth
What is self-actualization?
Dorothea Orem felt that nursing should be focused on human needs and if there is a deficit, there should be nursing interventions.
What is self-care?
Watson emphasizes that this is central to nursing knowledge and practice.
What is caring?
This nurse was the first trained nurse in the US and began the process of keeping records and writing orders.
Who is Lnda Richards?
When Florence Nightingale returned to England, she established this as the first of its kind.
What is a nursing school?
This tier includes self-confidence, respect and the feeling of accomplishment.
What are esteem needs?
Sr. Callista Roy focused on balancing physiologic needs, self-concept and interdependence in her theory.
What is the Adaptation Model?
This caritas process is focused on developing and sustaining loving, trusting - caring relationships.
What is Nurture?
This woman was a nurse and abolitionist who was involved in the underground railroda.
Who is Harriet Tubman?
Florence Nightingale was the first nurse to define nursing as these 2 parts
What are art and science?
Friendship, intimacy, and belonging can be found in this middle category of the hierarchy?
What are the love and belonging needs?
This was the focus of Madeleine Leininger's theory.
What is transcultural nursing?
Watson believes this is developed with the patient and family where needs are identified in a caring manner.
What is a relationship?
This American poet volunteered as a nurse during the Civil War, caring for wounded soldiers.
Who is Walt Whitman?