Types of nutrients
Terms to know
More terms
Those listing questions...
Hodge Podge
100

This nutrient makes up most of your body weight.

What is water?

100

This term means the storage of glucose.

What is glycogen? 

100

A severe nutrient shortage that can have far reaching consequences.

What is a nutrient deficiency? 

100

The two basic purposes you body uses energy.

What are:

Automatic Processes

Physical Activity

100

The body’s main source of energy.

What are carbohydrates?

200

This nutrient is a non living substances that help the body work properly and, in some cases, become part of body tissues, such as bone. 

What are minerals?

200

The process of breaking down food into usable nutrients.

What is digestion?

200

the only form of carbohydrate that does not provide energy. This is made up of non digestible plant materials.

What is dietary fiber?

200

The 3 types of digestive juices that chyme is acted on.

What are:

Bile

Pancreatic Juice 

Intestinal Juice

200

People with this are often tired, weak, short of breath or pale.

What is anemia?

300

This nutrient helps build, repair, and maintain body tissues.

What are proteins?

300

This is essential for making hemoglobin.

What is iron?

300

The muscular action that forces food into the stomach.

What is peristalsis? 

300

Depending on their source, carbohydrates fall into one of two categories. What are the two categories?

What are complex and simple carbohydrates?

300

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree Celsius.

What is a calorie?

400

This nutrient is needed in moderate amounts to perform important functions in your body, including   transporting nutrients.

What are fats?

400

The presence of disease fighting nutrients in plant foods.

What are phytochemicals?

400

This is a fat-like substance present in all body cells and is needed for many essential body processes. It contributes to the digestion of fat and skin’s production of vitamin D.

 

What is cholesterol?

400

The 6 major types of nutrients that your body uses.

What are:

1. Carbohydrates

2. Fats

3. Proteins

4. Vitamins

5. minerals

6. water


400

This gives fruits and veggies their bright yellow color and dark green color.

What is beta carotene?

500

These nutrients are chemicals that help regulate many vital body processes and aid other nutrients in doing their jobs.

What are vitamins?

500

Substances that protect body cells and the immune system from harmful chemicals.

What are antioxidants?

500

Chemical substances that make up body proteins.

What are amino acids?

500

The two kinds of fiber.

What are soluble and insoluble fiber?

500

The only form of carbohydrate that does not provide energy. Made up of non digestible plant materials.

What is dietary fiber?