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Anatomy and Physiology
Physiology
Water and Protein
Carbs and fats
Vitamins and Minerals
100
What is anatomy?
What is Study of the form, shape, and appearance of the animal
100
____________________ System moves gases to and from the circulatory system
What is respiratory
100
Animals can live roughly _________ days without water
What is 26
100
Carbohydrates are composed of ___________,___________,_____________
What is Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
100
A mineral is an ____________ element found in small amounts in the body.
What is inorganic
200
What is physiology?
What is function of the cells, tissues, organs, and systems of the body.
200
_______________________ is the process of breaking food into molecules that the body can absorb.
What is digestion
200
Water makes up about ______percent of the weight of a mature animal and as much as ________percent of a newborn.
What is 75, 90
200
Carbohydrates should make up about __________ percent of an animal’s diet
What is 75
200
Minerals are essential in _____________ growth and necessary for body systems to function properly.
What is skeletal
300
_____________________system protects the delicate internal organs and helps keep them properly arranged in the body
What is skeletal
300
__________________ animals chew their cuds
What is ruminant
300
One function of water is to regulate the animal’s body ___________________
What is temperature
300
name the 2 types of carbs
What is Simple, Complex
300
Name the 7 macrominerals
What is Sodium (Na) Chlorine (Cl) Calcium (Ca) Phosphorus (P) Magnesium (Mg) Potassium (K) Sulfur (S)
400
The ___________________ system is the largest system in the body, making up about 45% of the body weight of hogs, cattle, and chickens.
What is muscular
400
________________________ respiration - exchange of gases between the cells and the blood within the body.
What is internal
400
Proteins are organic compounds primarily made up of ___________________
What is amino acids
400
Fats provide _________ times the energy of carbs
What is 2.25 times
400
Vitamins aid the animal’s body by assisting to regulate body functions, keeping the body healthy, and developing resistance to ___________________
What is diseases
500
______________________system is made of nerve tissue that conducts electrical impulses from the brain to the muscles by way of the spinal cord.
What is nervous
500
___________________ Muscular movement: automatically controlled by a lower part of the brain
What is involuntary
500
The highest amounts of protein can be found in the ________________ of animals.
What is muscles
500
A key role of fats is they are the only way the ____________________ A, D, E, and K can enter the animal’s body.
What is Fat soluble vitamins
500
Name the 2 types of vitamins
What is Fat soluble, water soluble