Food Groups
Nutrients 1
Nutrients 2
Nutrients 3
Nutrients 4
100

A group of foods that contain a healthy amount of protein

What is a protein?

100

A nutrient essential to cellular function and all life

What is water?

100

This type of nutrient is a simple sugar that is easily digested and provides quick energy

What is a simple carbohydrate?
100

This type of nutrient is liquid at room temperature and healthier than other nutrients of its type

What is an unsaturated fat?

100

This vitamin supports healthy vision

What is vitamin A?

200

A group of foods that come from milk

What is dairy?

200
This nutrient is a major source of shorter-term energy for the body
What are carbohydrates?
200

A type of starch or whole grain that takes longer to digest

What is a complex carbohydrate?
200

This type of nutrient is solid at room temperature and should be eaten in more limited quantities

What are saturated fats?

200

This vitamin helps with strong bones and teeth as well as mood

Vitamin D

300

Plant-based foods that often don't contain seeds--pretty much any plant-based food that isn't a fruit

What are vegetables?

300

This nutrient, made of amino acids, grows the body, repairs tissue, and provides longer-term energy

What are proteins?

300

A nutrient that helps with digestion and healthy bowels

What is fiber?

300

This type of nutrient is the least healthy of its type and should be avoided as much as possible

What are trans fats?

300

The two types of minerals

What are macro and trace minerals?

400

Plant-based foods that have seeds--often described as "sweet" but not always

What are fruits?

400

A nutrient that helps transport other nutrients, keeps organs cushioned, and helps with skin and hair health

What is fat?

400

A type of nutrient that provides one or more amino acid, but not all 9

What is an incomplete protein?

400

Avocados, olive oil, and fish provide this kind of fat

What is unsaturated fat?

400

These minerals, such as calcium, sodium, and potassium, provide an electrical charge when dissolved in body fluids

What are electrolytes?

500

A group of foods made from cultivated cereals

What are grains?

500
Nutrients needed in smaller quantities that help the body to function properly

What are vitamins and minerals?

500

A nutrient that provides all 9 amino acids

What is a complete protein?

500

Fried foods, commercial baked goods, and processed foods often contain this type of fat

What are trans fats?

500

What two substances can vitamins be soluble in?

What are fats and water?