As I am
by HER
by HER
Water, Fats, Carbohydrates, and Proteins
What are Macronutrients?
used for short-period of time, pts with GI problems, before and after surgery and before some diagnostic test
what is a CLEAR-LIQUID diet?
30-35, 35-40, 40 or higher
what are the classes of BMI?
take w/ full glass of water, and watch for others that have similar supplements, can result in serious side effects (N/V/D, hair loss and abd pain)
what are MULTI-VITAMINS?
sit pt @ 90dg for oral intake, rest before feedings, avoid rush feedings, alternate solids & liquids, place food on non-impaired side of mouth, have suction equipment ready @ all times
What are dysphagia interventions?
Synthesized in the skin when exposed to sunlight
What is Vitamin D?
foods that have been mechanically altered, and can tolerate more texture than liquid diets
what is a MECHANICAL SOFT diet?
3.5-5.0 g/dl
what is the normal range for Albumin?
Food sources: leafy greens, oranges, strawberries, peas, enriched breads, and cereals.
What is FOLIC ACID?
height, weight, BMI, & waist-to-hip ratio
what is anthropometry?
protects cells from injury from free radicals, effective in maintaining a healthy immune system, includes nuts, seeds, and soybean, canola, and other vegetable oils
What is Vitamin E?
as tolerated....
what is a REGULAR diet?
12.0-15.0 g/dl
13.8-18.0 g/dl
what is female and male normal Hgb ranges?
rapid heartrate, insomnia, constipation & shouldn't be discontinued abruptly
what is phentermine-topiramte?
premenopausal women, low socioeconomic backgrounds, older adults, individuals experiencing blood loss
who are people AT RISKS for iron-deficiency anemia?
deficiencies can result in bruising and bleeding
what is vitamin K?
includes juices with and without pulp, milk, and milk products, yogurt, strained cream soups, and liquid dietary supplements
what is FULL-LIQUID diet?
40-54%
36-46%
What is normal Hct ranges for men and women?
teach pt to take w/ orange juice to increase absorption, stool will be dark black and causes constipation
What are iron supplements?
eliminate offensive odors, decrease environmental distractions, open cartons, packages, and cut up foods, encourage self-feedings, observe during mealtimes, ensure meals are usually appealing, appetizing and at appropriate temperatures
what is promoting nutrition intake?
may cause nighttime blindness, poor appetite, decreased immunity to infections, and impaired growth and development
what is vitamin A?
used to provide short-term nutritional support for patients who have a functional GI tract but refusing to eat, can't swallow, or need additional nutrients to meet the body's needs
What is a ENTERNAL FEEDING TUBES diets?
16-30mg/dl is the normal range (1) but anything below 11mg/dl is an indication of (2)
Pre-Albumin and Malnutrition
eliminate offensive odors, decrease environmental distractions, open cartons, packages, and cut up foods, encourage self-feedings, observe during mealtimes, ensure meals are usually appealing, appetizing and at appropriate temperatures
What is promoting nutrition intake?
Create Rapport in an Environment that is Safe, ensure Privacy, Encourage realistic goals, provide Communication, and utilize Tact in conversation
What is using RESPECT in assessing obese patients?