Food Guide
Macro & micro
Minerals
Vitamins
Over and Under
100

Examples include oatmeal and whole wheat bread

What are whole grains

100

These three elements are all macronutrients

What are proteins, fats and carbohydrates

100

This mineral helps regulate blood pressure

What is magnesium

100

These are the water-soluble vitamins

What are Vitamin C and the B Complex

100

The British discovered you could prevent this vitamin deficiency by taking lime juice.

What is scurvy - a Vitamin C deficiency

200

Recommended that you drink primarily this

 What is water

200

 The three main types of fats 

What are unsaturated, saturated and trans fats

200

If you are short on this mineral, you may have an enlarged area of your throat, called a goitre

What is iodine

200

The fat soluble vitamins

What are vitamins A, D, E, and K

200

Birth defects in infants can be caused by this deficiency

What is folic acid

300

Canada's Food Guide reminds you to limit this

What are highly processed foods

300

The types of proteins that come from animal sources

What are complete proteins

300

This mineral helps helps with fluid balance and nerve and muscle function

What is potassium

300

This vitamin is important for new cell creation and fetal development

What is folic acid

300

A deficiency in this mineral can cause shortness of breath due to a shortage of red blood cells - the deficiency is...

What is iron and anemia 

400

Examples include beans and nuts

What is protein

400

This macronutrient should form the largest portion of your diet

What are carbohydrates

400

This mineral helps build healthy bones and teeth

What is calcium

400

Important for vision

What is Vitamin A

400

If you have too much of this mineral, it can cause high blood pressure

What is salt

500

Ideally half of your food plate should be this

What are fruits and vegetables

500

These elements are generally classified as micronutrients

What are vitamins and minerals

500

This mineral helps get oxygen to your muscles

What is iron

500

The body can make it with sunlight

What is Vitamin D

500

Too much of this macronutrient can contribute to diabetes

What are simple sugars