Food Label Logic
Macronutrients
Myth or Fact
100

On a food label, this number tells you how much energy the food provides.

What are calories?

100

This macronutrient is the body’s main source of energy.

What is carbohydrates

100

Myth or Fact: Carbs are bad for you and should be avoided.

What is a myth? (Carbs are essential for energy—just choose complex ones like whole grains.)

200

This nutrient should be limited because it's linked to high blood pressure.

What is sodium

200

This macronutrient helps build and repair muscles.

What is protein

200

Myth or Fact: Skipping meals helps you lose weight faster.

What is a myth? (It can slow metabolism and lead to overeating later.)

300

This ingredient is often hidden under names like “high-fructose corn syrup” or “cane juice.”

What is sugar

300

These healthy fats are found in foods like avocados and nuts.

What are unsaturated fats?

300

Myth or Fact: All fats are unhealthy.

What is a myth? (Healthy fats like avocado and nuts are good for you.)

400

This nutrient is often missing from processed foods but helps digestion and keeps you full.

What is fiber

400

True or False: Your body does not need any fat in your diet.

False

Your body does need fat in your diet — just the right kinds. Healthy fats (like those from nuts, seeds, avocados, and fish) help with:

  • Brain function

  • Hormone production

  • Absorbing vitamins (like A, D, E, and K)

  • Protecting organs and providing long-lasting energy

400

Myth or Fact: You can’t get enough protein from a vegetarian diet.

What is a myth? (Beans, tofu, lentils, and nuts provide plenty of protein.)

500

This number on a food label tells you how much of the food the nutrition facts apply to.

What is serving size

500

This type of fat is found in fish like salmon and helps support brain health.

What are omega-3 fatty acids?

500

Myth or Fact: Protein supplements are essential for building muscle, especially for teen athletes.

What is a myth? (Most teens can meet their protein needs through whole foods like eggs, chicken, beans, and dairy. Supplements can help, but they’re not necessary with a balanced diet.)