First Aid
What is first aid?
The immediate care for someone hurt or sick.
A first degree burn damages what layers of skin?
The first layer
Name two rules to prevent home fires......
Teach children about fire safety
Dont leave the kitchen when cooking.
Dont leave candles unattended.
Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove.
What should be done if clothes catch fire?
Stop, drop and roll. Smother the flames. Don't run!
When you call for help, what information do you need to give?
What happened
where you are
what has been done already to help
What is the first step for you to do, when giving first aid?
Don't panic. Stay calm so you can help.
A second degree burn damages which layers of skin AND how does it look?
2 layers, looks red or spotted, may cause blisters
What should you do to a blister from a burn?
Leave it alone. Do not pull the skin off.
What does flammable mean?
Flammable means starts on fire and burns easily.
If you rent, who is responsible to make sure there is a smoke alarm?
The landlord or building owner is responsible, by law.
Why do you never move someone who may have a broken bone?
That may cause more damage.
What should be done for a third degree burn? ( 2 things)
Cover a third degree burn with a think dry sterile cloth and call a doctor.
In what room do most home fire start?
Most home fires in the kitchen.
Name 3 flammable liquids.
Many good answers....
kerosene gasoline
charcoal fluid
lighter fluid
nail polish remover
What is shock?
Shock is the body's failure to circulate blood properly.
What is the name of emergency breathing done for a person who has stopped breathing?
C. P. R.
Sunburn is usually what type of burn?
Generally sunburn is a first degree burn.
Why should you NOT pull away clothing stuck to a burn?
Name 2 common causes of home fires, not already named.
Smoking, matches, portable heaters, candles, burners left on....
How do you treat for shock? 4 steps
Place victim flat on their back, raise the legs. Place blankets under and over the victim. Call for help.
If you are unsure what to do in an emergency, what should you do?
Call for help, then nothing.
Should you put any ointment on a burn?
No. Cover only with a dry sterile cloth. You may use cool water to cool the skin for a first or second degree burn.
How should you treat a burn made by chemicals? (4 steps)
Flush the skin with large amounts of water, for at least ten minutes.
Remove any clothing with the chemical.
Cover the burn with a sterile cloth.
See a doctor right away.
Should the bedroom door be open or closed at night and why?
CLOSED!! It may save your life because it will slow down the fire a lot.
When should you use CPR?
Only if someone is choking AND can NOT talk, or breathe.