Nutrients
Food Guide, Labels, BMI
Assessing Nutrition
Digestive System
Metabolism & Nutrient Needs
100

This nutrients many function is to store energy.

Fat.

100

How many food groups are in the 2007 food guide?

4

100

DRI stands for

Dietary Recommendation Index

100

Where does digestion start and with what enzyme?

Mouth and saliva

100

Babies require more of this nutrient, but as adults and teens we must limit this.

Fat.

200

Most of energy should come from this nutrient.

Carbohydrates.

200

Which of the following is NOT a food group in the 2007 food guide?

Meat and alt.

Milk and Alt.

Breads and Cereals

Fruits and Veg

Breads and Cereals

200

When comparing personal nutrition, the EAR, RDA, AI or UI column is the best representation of needs...

RDA

200

This is where acid begins to break down large chunks of food.

Stomach.

200

Most Canadians don't get enough _____ and get to much ______.

Fiber and Sodium

300

This nutrient helps absorb other nutrients into the body.

Water.

300
The percents on food labels represent this.

% DV (Percent Daily Value)

300

RDA stands for

Recommended Daily Allowance

300

This is the pathway from the mouth to the stomach.

Esophagus.

300

This is the age group where the most energy is required and the BMR is highest.

Adolescence.

400

These nutrients provide energy.

Macro nutrients; fat, protein and carbohydrates

400

A Person with a BMI above 30 is considered to be..

Obese.

400

UL stands for

Upper tolerable intake level

400

This is the muscle that seals the stomach cavity preventing food from coming back up.

Sphincter.

400

BMR stands for...

Basal Metabolic Rate (Basic Metabolic Rate)

500

The number of calories per gram of fat, protein, and carbs is.

9cal/g (fat) 4cal/g (protein and carbs)

500

To calculate a persons BMI you must do this

Weight in kg x (height in meters)^2

500

If we consume more than our UL it can result in

Nutrient Toxicity

500

This is the part of the digestive tract where most nutrients are absorbed.

Small Intestine.

500

This will increase our BMR for 48 hours.

Moderate to vigorous physical activity.