Vitamins and Minerals
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Dietary Fats
Water
100

This vitamin aids in calcium absorption and is also known as the sunshine vitamin

Vitamin D

100

This part of a pizza provides the majority of carbohydrates.

Crust

100

The building blocks of proteins are called...

Amino acids

100

Dietary fats are broken down into these for absorption by the body.

fatty acids

100

Water, in addition to fiber used in moderation helps prevent this.

constipation

200

This is the most abundant mineral in the body

Calcium

200

Carbohydrates are broken down into this for absorption and energy. 

Bonus - The storage form of carbohydrate in the liver is known as...

Glucose

Glycogen

200

There are about 20 amino acids.  There are 9 that your body can’t make on its own. These are called…

Essential amino acids 

200

In addition to providing protein, these 2 foods on pizza would also be good sources of dietary fats.

meat and cheese

200

Severe dehydration can seriously affect which organs—name 2

heart, kidneys, brain

300

This vitamin helps keep your gums healthy, helps your body absorb iron, protects you from bruising and helps boost immunity.

Vitamin C

300

The breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose begins here.

Mouth – salivary enzymes

300

This is a result of someone not having enough protein in their meal plan.

stunted growth, deteriorated muscle mass, lowered immunity

300

Dietary fat as part of a balanced meal assists with the body’s ability to signal this.

satiety

300

Name one of two things that water helps carry into cells.

nutrients & oxygen

400

These are the 4 fat soluble vitamins.

Vitamins A, D, E, K

400

Which macronutrient do our bodies need the most of?

Carbohydrates

400

If someone is a vegetarian, they would need to eat rice w/this legume in order to make a complete protein.

beans or lentils

400

Absorption of dietary fats/fatty acids begins here.

small intestine

400

This percent of the reactions in our body use water.

98%

500

Red meat on your pizza is a good source of these 3 minerals.

Iron, Zinc & Magnesium

500

This condition results from not getting enough carbohydrates and can cause weakness, nausea, dehydration, irritability and bad breath

Ketosis

500

Name 2 foods that are good sources of protein on pizza and would provide all 9 essential amino acids.

red meat, chicken, cheese, soy meat

500

Name at least 2 symptoms of essential fatty acid deficiency

thirst, dry dull hair, scaly skin, eczema, impaired wound healing.  Sources: vegetable oils, oily fish, flaxseed, walnuts.

500

This percentage of body weight is made up of water.

55-60%