Macronutrients
Micronutrients
Health and Nutrition Terms
Guidelines and Science
100

These three nutrients—carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—are needed in large amounts by the body

What are macronutrients?

100

These solid inorganic substances form crystals and are classified by how much the body needs.

What are minerals?

100

The state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease

What is health?

100

Education access, healthcare access, neighborhood environment, social context, and economic stability are part of this program.

What is Healthy People 2030?

200

This macronutrient provides building blocks for the body.

What is protein?

200

There are thirteen of these, categorized as water-soluble or fat-soluble.

What are vitamins?

200

An abnormal condition affecting health.

What is disease?

200

The largest portion depicted in the Choose My Plate graphic.

What are vegetables?

300

This macronutrient is an energy source and provides fiber.

What is carbohydrate?

300

Folate, riboflavin, niacin, and thiamine belong to this nutrient class.

What are vitamins?

300

Policies designed to equip the public with tools to change and improve health.

What is health promotion?

300

The first step in the scientific method, followed by creating a hypothesis.

What is observation?

400

This macronutrient stores energy and provides 9 calories per gram.

What is fat?

400

Sodium, fluoride, iron, and zinc belong to this nutrient class.

What are minerals?

400

The sum of processes involved in how organisms obtain, metabolize, and use nutrients to support life.

What is nutrition?

400

This type of study defines the frequency, distribution, and patterns of health events in a population

What is epidemiological?

500

This macronutrient has no calories and is required in large quantities.

What is water?

500

Vitamins and minerals are classified as these, needed in small amounts.

What are micronutrients?

500

An emerging scientific discipline aimed at defining healthy and not-so-healthy genes and how nutrients affect them.

What is nutrigenomics?

500

A person's body weight divided by the square of their height.

What is Body Mass Index (BMI)?