Health Dietary Patterns
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
MyPlate Basics
Portions
DASH and Mediterranean Diets
100

This term refers to substances required for normal growth and health that must be obtained from the diet.

What are essential nutrients?

100

According to the 2015 Dietary Guidelines, added sugars should be limited to this percentage of total calories.

What is less than or equal to 10%?

100

The current USDA food guidance system is called this.

What is My Plate?

100

Portion sizes today tend to be larger or smaller than USDA standards?

What is larger?

100

The DASH Eating Plan was originally designed to help control this condition.

What is hypertension?

200

A diet that provides neither too much nor too little of nutrients is described as this.

What is a balanced diet?

200

Most Americans do or do not meet the Dietary Guidelines recommendations?

What is DO NOT?

200

According to MyPlate, half your plate should be made up of these foods.

What are fruits and vegetables?

200

A one-cup serving of vegetables equals this amount of raw or cooked vegetables.

What is one-cup?

200

The Mediterranean diet was originally based on eating patterns from this region.

What is Greece, Crete, or (southern) Italy? 

300

Healthy dietary patterns are anchored primarily by these types of foods.

What are plant foods?

300

This amount of weekly physical activity is recommended for physically able adults.

What is at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity?

300

This amount/comparison is suggested for a single serving of meat. 

What is 3 oz. or a standard deck of cards?

300

Children and adults eat the same amount regardless of portion size: true or false?

What is false?

300

Both DASH and Mediterranean diets include only small amounts of this food group.

What are sweets?

400

This nutrient is most likely to be consumed in low amounts by Americans.

What is fiber?

400

Saturated fat and added sugars should each be limited to less than this percentage of total calories.

What is 10%?

400

This object is used to compare a suggested serving size of 1/2 cup. 

What is a tennis ball?

400

Supersized portions are linked to increased calorie intake and this major health issue.

What is obesity?

400

The DASH diet emphasizes foods rich in potassium, magnesium, calcium, fiber, and this macronutrient.

What is protein?

500

These four characteristics define a healthful diet.

What are Adequacy, variety, balance, health maintenance?

500

Name one chronic disease risk reduced by following healthy dietary patterns recommended in the Guidelines.

What is heart disease, type 2 diabetes or obesity?

500

Identify one limitation of MyPlate.

What is No vegan guidance, limited access without internet, limited ethnic foods, or no infant/therapeutic diets?

500

Frequent fast-food consumption is associated with higher intake of calories, sugar, and this nutrient.

What is sodium/salt?

500

Compared to Western-style diets, these patterns reduce risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and this disease.

What is Type 2 Diabetes?