FOOD FACTS
Carbohydrates
FRUITS & VEGETABLES
6 ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS
6 Essential Nutrients continued
100

What is one thing that makes a food unhealthy?

Heavy Processing, Sodium, Sugar, Fat

100
These sugars occur naturally in nature.

What are simple sugars?

100

This fruit with a yellow peel is high in potassium and is the most popular fruit in the U.S.

What is the banana

100
You need at least 10 cups of this nutrient every day if you are a female aged 14 - 18.  If you are a male of the same age, you need 14 cups of this nutrient daily.

What is water?

100

This fat is solid at room temperature and is found in animals and dairy products.

What are saturated fats?

200

This is a food that looks nothing like its original form.  These types of foods are extremely unhealthy for you.

What is a heavily processed food?

200

The major provider of energy for your cells.

What is glucose?

200

There are many varieties of this white vegetable including shitake and portobello.

What is a mushroom?

200

This nutrient provides the MOST energy for your body's functions.

What are carbohydrates?

200

This is a fat-like substance that is made by your liver.  Too much of it will clog your arteries and may lead to heart attack.

What is cholesterol?

300

Drying grapes for several days will give you this fruit.

What is a raisin?

300

These are made of chains of sugars linked together chemically to form long chains.

What are Complex Carbohydrates?

300

This purple vegetable, often used to make a popular Italian dish, is important for healthy aging.

What is eggplant?

300

This is the worst type of fat.

What are trans fats?

300

These are the links of chains that create proteins.

What are amino acids?

400

The chemical process by which your body breaks down food to release energy.

What is metabolism?

400

This prevents constipation, and may reduce the risk of colon cancer and heart disease.  It is found in plants and technically not a nutrient, because your body can't break it down.

What is fiber?

400

This is another name for dried plums.

What is a prune?

400

This nutrient is produced by living things

What are vitamins?

400

What are the two types of vitamins?

Fat-soluble and Water-Soluble
500

The amount of energy released when nutrients are broken down is measured in units of called...

What are calories?

500

Extra glucose is converted into this.  If your stores of this fill, it will be converted into fat.

What is Glycogen?

500

This green vegetable, often eaten raw on salads, contains high amounts of Vitamin C.

What is broccoli?

500

This nutrient can supply energy, but its main role is the growth and repair of the body's tissues.

What is protein?

500

Nearly all chemical reactions in your body require this nutrient.

What is water?