Carbohydrates
What do Carbohydrates give you a main source of?
Energy from food
Are lipids waterproof?
Yes
Name 2 incomplete proteins that would make a complete protein together
Legumes + grains, nuts or seeds
Grains + Legumes
Nuts and seeds + legumes
Will you live forever if you eat enough protein?
NO
Diets low in carbohydrates can result in high production of ____________
Ketones
What is glucose another word for?
Sugar
What are lipids used to do?
Store energy
What is the monomer of protein?
Amino acids
What is the main purpose of goal of cellular respiration?
To create ATP (energy).
What is a general class of sugars that we cannot digest?
Fiber
What is 1 of the monomers that carbohydrates have?
glucose, fructose, and galactose
What part of the cell do lipids form?
The cellular membrane.
Name at least 1 food in which a vegetarian might get protein?
Beans, eggs, milk, tofu, lentils, veggie burgers, etc...
What are the 3 main carbohydrates?
Starch, fiber and sugars
At what point in cellular respiration do you produce water?
Electron Transport Chain
What do carbohydrates make energy for?
Cells
What is the monomer of lipids?
Fatty acid
What does protein do?
Protein helps build bones and muscles, as well as helping fight of disease
What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis, the Citric Acid cycle (or Krebs cycle) and oxidative phosphorylation (Electron Transport Chain)
If you are lifting weights, what metabolic cycle are you likely using?
Fermentation
What is the chemical makeup of carbohydrates?
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
How many calories of energy per gram of lipids?
9
How many different amino acids are there?
20
Where are most lipids processed or digested in your body?
Small Intestine
What hormone is released when your blood sugar is low?
Glucagon