Macronutrients
Micronutrients
Definitions
Healthy eating strategies
Food sources
100

This macronutrient is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and provides 4 calories per gram.

What are carbohydrates?

100

This mineral-rich substance is essential for hydration and body functions.

What is water?

100

This condition occurs when the body does not get enough, or gets too much nutrients.

What is malnutrition?

100

This is one way to reduce sugar intake.

What is drinking water instead of sugary drinks reading labels, avoiding processed foods?

100

This macronutrient is commonly found in bread, pasta, and rice.

What are carbohydrates?

200

These are the three main types of carbohydrates.

What are sugars, starches, and fibre?

200

This type of micronutrient helps regulate body processes, supports bone health, and includes elements like calcium, iron, and potassium.

What are minerals?

200

These nutrients provide energy and include carbs, proteins, and fats.

What are macronutrients?

200

This is one way to increase fibre in your diet.

What is eating whole grains, fruits, and vegetables?

200

This macronutrient is found in meat, eggs, and beans.

What is protein?

300

This macronutrient is made of amino acids and provides 4 calories per gram.

What is protein?

300

These compounds help protect cells from damage.

What are antioxidants?

300

This waxy substance found in blood can build up in arteries.

What is cholesterol?

300

This is one way to reduce unhealthy fats.

What is choosing lean meats or baking instead of frying?

300

These foods are high in healthy fats.

What are nuts, avocados, and fish?

400

This macronutrient provides the most energy at 9 calories per gram.

What is fat?

400

This type of vitamin dissolves in water and is not stored in the body.

What are water-soluble vitamins?

400

These are beneficial bacteria that support gut health.

What are probiotics?

400

This is one way to prevent nutrient loss when cooking.

What is steaming or using minimal water?

400

These foods are rich in vitamins and antioxidants.

What are fruits and vegetables?

500

These are the four types of fats.

What are saturated, unsaturated, trans fats, and omega-3?

500

This type of micronutrient is stored in the body, can build up to toxic levels if overconsumed, and includes vitamins such as A, D, E, and K.

What are fat-soluble vitamins?

500

This type of protein contains all essential amino acids.

What is a complete protein?

500

This is the benefit of eating probiotics.

What is improving gut health/digestion?

500

This type of food is a good source of probiotics.

What is yogurt?