NUTRITION TERMS
REAL VS. PROCESSED FOODS
MYPLATE & FOOD GROUPS
NUTRIENTS & THE BODY
FOOD LABELS & GOVERNMENT
100

This is the science of food.

What is nutrition?

100

This type of food can usually be identified as coming from nature.


What is real food?

100

his food group should make up half of your plate along with vegetables.

What are fruits?

100

These minerals help conduct electricity in your body.

What are electrolytes?

100

This government organization is called the USDA.
➡️ What is the United States Department of Agriculture?

What is the United States Department of Agriculture?

200

These are the parts of food that your body recognizes and uses as fuel.

What are nutrients?

200

This type of food often has nutrients removed and unhealthy ingredients added.

What is processed food?

200

This food group includes foods like bread, cereal, pasta, and popcorn.

What are grains?

200

Sodium, potassium, and magnesium are examples of these.


What are electrolytes?

200

This government organization helps regulate food safety and labels.

What is the FDA?

300

Protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals, and water are all examples of this.



Examples for nutrients?

300

This kind of food is real food that has not been treated with pesticides.

What is organic food?

300

This group helps build muscles and includes beans, eggs, and meat.

What is protein?

300

This nutrient helps build and repair muscles.

What is protein?

300

This number is the “rule of thumb” calorie range for the average American.

What is 2,000–2,500 calories?

400

This term means the food a person eats, often called "food plan"

What is a diet?

400

This type of food usually has ingredients added or removed during manufacturing.

What is processed food?

400

This food group helps kids get calcium and includes milk and yogurt.


What is dairy?

400

This nutrient is your body’s main source of energy.

What are carbohydrates?

400

This part of the nutrition label helps you understand nutrients based on one serving, not the whole package.

What is serving size?

500


This nutrition factor changes how much energy and fuel your body needs each day.

What is activity level?

500

Plants, animals, or microorganisms can fall into this category when their traits are changed.

What is a GMO (genetically modified organism)?

500

MyPlate recommends choosing these instead of refined grains.

What are whole grains?

500

This nutrient helps your body absorb vitamins and provides stored energy.

What is fat?

500

The RDA is used by the government as a guideline for creating this type of nutrition information.

What are food labels / nutrition labels?