Minerals
Nutrient Delivery
Diabetes Mellitus
Hypoglycemia
Renal Disease
100
Assists in manufacturing a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine.
What is Calcium?
100
A diet that provides energy and fluid in a form that requires minimal digestive action
What is a clear-liquid diet?
100
Insulin dependent
What is Diabetes mellitus type I?
100
BG levels > 600mg/dL, absence of or slight ketosis, plasma hyperosmolality, and profound dehydration
What is symptoms of hyperglycemia?
100
Urea, creatinine, uric acid, urates, chloride, potassium, sodium, and hydrogen ions.
What are substances filtered from the blood?
200
A Potassium toxicity
What is Hyperkalemia?
200
The feeding of an appropriate formula or liquid via a tube to a client's gastrointestinal tract
What is enteral tube feeding?
200
Non-insulin dependent
What is Diabetes mellitus type II?
200
Paralysis of the stomach with delayed gastric emptying.
What is gastroparesis?
200
Inflammation of the kidneys
What is nephritis?
300
Low serum sodium because of excess retained water
What is dilutional hyponatremia?
300
A surgical opening into the esophagus through which a feeding tube is passed.
What is esophagostomy?
300
Decreases blood glucose by accelerating its movement from the blood into the cells
What is Insulin?
300
Insulin administered by needle beneath the skin.
What is a subcutaneous injection?
300
Caused by arteriosclerosis and results in a decreased blood supply to the kidneys
What is nephrosclerosis?
400
The body of a 154-pound adult contains about 35 grams of this
What is Magnesium?
400
To feed the client via a vein away from the center of the body in a line terminating in a peripheral site.
What is Peripheral parenteral nutrition?
400
Increases blood glucose levels and stimulates the breakdown of body protein fat stores.
What is Glucagon?
400
Limit to < 7% of total kilocalories
What is saturated fats?
400
When blood is removed from the client's artery through a tube and is forced to flow over a semipermeable membrane where the waste is removed and then rerouted back into the client's body
What is hemodialysis?
500
Iron, iodine, fluoride, zinc
What is four trace minerals commonly recognized for their relationship to health?
500
Giving a 4-5 hour volume of feeding solution within a few minutes
What is Bolus feeding?
500
An abnormal increase in appetite accompanied by weight loss
What is polyphagia?
500
Glipizide, glyburide, glimepiride, metformin, acarbose, and tolazamide.
What are oral hypoglycemic agents?
500
A deposit of mineral salts held together by a thick, syrupy substance that can block the movement of urine from the body
What is urinary calculus?