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Nutrients
Digestion
Excretion
Circulatory System
Miscellaneous
100
The main source of energy in foods
What is Carbohydrates
100
The first step in the process of digestion
What is Ingestion
100
The purpose of the excretory system is to
What is remove waste from the body
100
When areas of heart muscle die due to lack of oxygen and nutrients
What is heart disease
100
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius
What is a calorie
200
Helps repair muscle and other tissue
What is Proteins
200
The physical breakdown of food into smaller particles
What is Mechanical digestion
200
These organs filter blood by first removing most substances and then replacing those the body needs
What is Kidneys
200
High blood pressure can cause arteries
What is weaken or rupture
200
Why is a balanced diet important
What is to provide all of the nutrients essential for growth and development
300
Forms part of cell membranes and stores energy
What is Lipids
300
Happens because of enzymes in saliva and the stomach
What is Chemical digestion
300
Solid waste passed through the __________ where _____ is removed
What is Large intestines, water
300
When brain cells die due to lack of oxygen
What is stroke
300
1000 calories
What is a food Calorie
400
Organic molecules needed in small amounts, may be fat or water soluble
What is Vitamins
400
Organs that secrete substances that help break down fats
What is liver and pancreas
400
Nitrogen wastes build up in the body from the break down of which nutrient
What is proteins
400
Excess cholesterol can lead to
What is heart disease
400
Who produces the my plate guide
What is USDA
500
Inorganic compounds needed in small amounts, cannot be made by the body
What is Minerals
500
Nutrients are absorbed in the
What is villi of the small intestines
500
Excess minerals are excreted from the body in
What is salt
500
Blocked arteries are caused by
What is plaque buildup in the artery walls
500
Nutrient essential to cell functions in living things
What is Water