Show:
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
METABOLISM
FATS, CARBS, PROTEINS
DIETS/EATING PLANS
Hodge Podge
100
the organ that produces insulin
What is the pancreas?
100
the actual use of the food as fuel, resulting in energy
What is metabolism?
100
the number of calories from 1 gram of carbs, fats, and protein
What is 4 from carbs, 9 from fats, and 4 from protein?
100
an eating plan that reduces high blood pressure
What is the DASH diet?
100
a patient with this disorder has an irrational fear of being fat and loses extreme amounts of
What is anorexia nervosa?
200
the process whereby food is broken down into smaller parts, chemically changed, and moved through the GI system
What is digestion?
200
the process when nutrients are oxidized, and energy is used to build new substances from simpler ones
What is anabolism?
200
these accumulate in the blood and urine when an abnormally large amount of fat is used for energy instead of carbs
What are ketones?
200
Diabetes that develops when the body's immune system destroys the pancreatic beta cells and cannot make insulin
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
200
the patient alternately binges and purges by inducing vomiting and using laxatives
What is bulimia?
300
the rhythmic contraction of the muscular walls of the GI tract to move food
What is peristalsis?
300
the process when released energy is used to reduce substances to simpler ones
What is catabolism?
300
the hormone that maintains normal blood glucose
What is insulin?
300
the HgbA1c test results will show this
What is how well blood glucose has been controlled for the last 6 months?
300
Fat soluble vitamins
What are A, D, E, and K?
400
the digestive enzyme which acts on complex carbs in the mouth
What is salivary amylase?
400
this is the rate at which energy is needed only for body maintenance
What is basal metabolic rate?
400
desirable levels of HDL and desirable levels of LDL
What are levels of 60 m/dl or more for HDL and levels of lower than 130 mg/dl for LDL?
400
this type of carb is encouraged on the diabetic diet
What are complex carbs?
400
water soluble vitamins
What are B complex and C?
500
the lower end of the esophagus that opens to allow passage of the bolus of food into the stomach
What is the cardiac sphincter?
500
this type of tissue requires more calories than fat or bone tissue
What is lean body mass or muscle tissue?
500
proteins that contain the 10 essential amino acids
What are complete proteins?
500
this would be closely monitored on a diet set up for a cardiac patient
What are saturated fats?
500
the patient weighs 141 lbs and this many kg
What is 64?