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100
A helper molecule in various chemical reactions in the body.
What is Vitamin
100
Is caused by a lack of vitamin B1 in the body; or Inability to use vitamin B1
What is Beriberi
100
Lack of riboflavin
What is Ariboflavinosis
100
Needed for red blood function
What is Iron
100
Often used to make foods sour
What is Tartaric acid
200
Nutrients that are not made by living things. Found in soil and they are obtained by eating plants or animals that have eaten plants.
What is Mineral
200
Is caused by not receiving enough niacin and tryptophan
What is Pellagra
200
Lack of B12
What is Hypocabalaminemia
200
Helps build bones and teeth; aids in blood clotting; muscle and nerve function
What is Calcium
200
A preservative
What is BHT
300
Composed or carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. One gram of this is equal to one calorie
What is Carbohydrate
300
Is caused by eating too many egg whites for a long period of time
What is Biotin
300
Caused by nerve damage
What is Paraesthesia
300
Maintains healthy skin, bones, teeth, and hair; aids vision in dim light.
What is Vitamin A
300
Preservative found in wines
What is Sulfite
400
Composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. One gram of it has 9 calories. Contains twice as much energy as a carb
What is Fat
400
Caused by a lack of vitamin C
What is Scurvy
400
Lack of vitamin A, birth defects
What is Night blindness
400
Lack of calories and nutrients
What is Protein deficiency
400
A solid fat that has a long shelf life
What is Hydrogenated oil
500
Contains nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Are needed for tissue growth and repair.
What is Protein
500
Lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate
What is Rickets
500
Helps in the release of energy
What is Iodine
500
A low calorie artificial sweetener
What is Aspartame
500
Also called vitamin C, keeps your teeth, gums and blood vessels healthy
What is Ascorbic acid