Principles of American Government
Colonial Period and Independence
Recent American History
Systems of Government: Part I
Geography
100

What is the supreme law of the land?

The (U.S.) Constitution

100

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

  • American Indians
  • Native Americans
100

What did the civil rights movement do?

The civil rights movement fought to end racial discrimination.

100

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

Checks and balances or separation of powers stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful. 

100

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

The Atlantic (Ocean) is on the East Coast of the United States.

200

How many amendments are on the U.S. Constitution?

There are twenty-seven (27) amendments on the U.S. Constitution. 

200

What amendment gives citizenship to all persons born in the United States?

14th Amendment

200

Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?

Franklin Roosevelt was president during the Great Depression and World War II.

200

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The two parts of the U.S. Congress are the Senate and the House of Representatives.

200

Name one state that borders Canada.

Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Alaska.

300

What is the economic system of the United States?

Capitalism, or the free market economy.

300

Why were the Federalist Papers important?

  • They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.
  • They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution.
300

Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?

The United States entered the Persian Gulf War to force the Iraqi military from Kuwait.

300

How many U.S. senators are there?

There are 100 (one hundred) U.S. senators.

300

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

Missouri (River) or Mississippi (River).

400

Why are there three branches of government?

  • So one part does not become too powerful
  • Checks and balances
  • Separation of powers
400

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

July 4, 1776

400

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

  • World War I 
  • World War II 
  • Korean War 
  • Vietnam War 
  • (Persian) Gulf War
400

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

The House of Representatives has 435 (four hundred and thirty-five) voting members.

400

Name one U.S. territory.

Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam.

500

Name three rights of everyone living in the United States.

  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of speech
  • Freedom of assembly
  • Freedom to petition the government
  • Freedom of religion
  • The right to bear arms
500

Name five of the 13 original states.

  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia
500

Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one. 

  • General during World War II
  • President at the end of (during) the Korean War
  • 34th president of the United States
  • Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System) 
500

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

The president is in charge of the executive branch.

500

Name one state that borders Mexico.

Several states border Mexico. A correct answer would include one of the following responses: California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas.