Two's Company, Three's a Crowd
Hypotension, pulsatile abdominal mass, flank pain
What is an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) [rupture]
Coronary syndrome in which patients have chest pain that is relieved with rest
What is stable angina
A concern if a non-mobile child has spiral fractures or bruises/injuries in various stages of healing
What is (physical) child abuse
Reflex lost in testicular torsion
What is the cremasteric reflex
May present as a visual field deficit preceding or accompanying a migraine
What is a (visual) aura
Distended neck veins, muffled heart sounds, hypotension
What is cardiac tamponade
The pacemaker of the heart which has an intrinsic rate of 60-80bpm
What is the sinoatrial (SA) node
Presents with fever lasting >5 days, swollen red tongue, rash, dry cracked lips, conjunctivitis, swelling of the hands/feet, and cervical lymphadenopathy
What is Kawasaki Disease/Syndrome
Reflex starting at 32 weeks gestation that is elicited by sudden drop of infant's head
What is the Moro reflex
Syndome starting in childhood, most often starts with facial motor tics, then phonic tics
What is (Gilles de la) Tourette Syndrome
Angina, dyspnea (heart failure), syncope
What is aortic stenosis
Medication used to treat CHF and atrial fibrillation whose adverse effect in cases of overdose is seeing green halos
What is digoxin
Repeated urination into clothing and/or bed by a child >5 years old
What is enuresis
Electrolyte imbalance resulting in diminished or lost deep tendon reflexes
What is hypermagnesemia
Component of cerebrospinal fluid that is elevated in patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome
What is protein
Goiter, pretibial myxedema, exophthalmos
What is Grave's disease
The four components of Tetralogy of Fallot
What are VSD, overriding aorta, right ventricular outflow obstruction, and RV hypertrophy
Likely cause of unilateral rhinorrhea, purulent malodorous discharge, loss of unilateral nasal patency
What is a foreign body nasal obstruction
Nerve root responsible for Achilles reflex
What is S1
Autosomal dominant disorder causing benign nerve tumors and can present with axillary freckling and café au lait spots
What is neurofibromatosis
Vomiting, pain, subcutaneous emphysema
What is Boerhaave syndrome
The two main branches of of the left main coronary artery
What is the left anterior descending and the left circumflex
Nutrient whose deficiency is strongly related to the development of spina bifida
What is folic acid
Area of the brain responsible for coordinating the reflexes to swallow, cough, vomit, and sneeze
What is the medulla (oblongata)
Progressive inherited neuropathy presenting with high arched foot, hammer toes, and gait disturbance
What is Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease