the theorist who came up with the zone of proximal development
who is lev vygotsky
the ability of a person to control their own emotion
what is self-regulation
a pre-assessment
data that is numeric, analyzed statistically, test scores
what is quantitative data
teacher-led, where the instructor is at the front of the room providing the needed information on a concept.
what is direct instruction
The third stage in Piaget's cognitive development
what is concrete operational
behavior that helps others or contributes to society
what is prosocial behavior
assessments used to guide instruction
what is a formative assessment?
providing an extension of skills or activities for students who have already mastered the grade-level expectation
what is enrichment
s student-led, where the teacher is a facilitator and students are discovering new knowledge through investigations and hands-on experiments
what is indirect instruction
the stage of Piaget's cognitive development that includes thinking abstractly
giving detention for talking in class
what is postitive punishment
assessment used after a unit
what is a summative assessment
providing students further instruction on skills that have already been mastered or moved on from by the rest of the class
what is remediation
presentations that incorporate sounds, images, videos, and text to impart the speaker’s message
what are multimedia presentations
the stage of play where students play together in a loosely organized manner
what is associative
removing privileges to decrease bad behavior
what is negative punishment
compares students to each other and ranks them
what is norm referenced assessment
ensuring students with disabilities are included in classroom activities as much as possible
what is inclusion
learning experiences in which students create a solution or investigation in response to a problem
what is project based learning
students draw their motivation from the learning process itself
what is intrinsic motivation
the level of interest and attention students give
what is active engagement
compares student performance to standards
what is criterion referenced assessment
the classroom or setting where the child can be successful, with or without accommodations, and with typical age/grade level peers
what is least restrictive environment
teachers provide the information through a lecture or other method of direct teaching, and students practice new skills independently
what is didactic teaching