Bleeding Disorders
this condition presents with vaginal bleeding, low back pain & cramping d/t loss of fetus before 20 weeks due to genetic abnormalities (1st tri) or maternal condition/disease (2nd tri).
what is spontaneous abortion?
amniotic fluid of <500mL 32 weeks and on is known as
what is olighydramnios?
Gestational HTN is classified as what blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation?
what is 140/90 or above on 2 occasions at least 6 hours apart with no proteinuria?
a mother should be vaccinated immediately postpartum if they are under the titer level of 1:8 for this infection as it can cause cataracts, glaucoma, microcephaly, cardiac and hearing defects.
what is rubella?
methotrexate is the med used for this occurrence in pregnancy?
what is an ectopic pregnancy? methotrexate stops the fetal cells from growing.
this condition presents with missed period, adnexal fullness, pain, referred shoulder pain, lower than expected hcg levels, possible rupture & hemorrhage d/t ovum implanting outside of uterine cavity (usually in fallopian tube), usually within the 7th or 8th week of pregnancy
what is ectopic pregnancy?
amniotic fluid of >2,000mL is known as?
what is hydramnios?
this condition presents as a blood pressure of 140/90. proteinuria, 0 seizures, 0 hyperreflexia, weight gain, & mild facial or hand edema
what is mild Pre-E?
this infection can be treated with acyclovir, can be indicated by maternal cold sores, and a c-section is a must if there is an active infection. this also has a 60% mortality rate in untreated neonates
what is herpes simplex virus?
at 24-28 weeks of gestations, if the one-hour glucose test is above ___ mg/dl, the mother will proceed with a 3-hour glucose test.
what is 140 mg/dl?
painless, bright red uterine bleeding d/t placenta implanting over cervical os. classified as total, partial, marginal & low lying.
what is placenta previa?
betamethasone is the most important medication to administer if this occurs?
severe Pre-E presents as a blood pressure of ____ or proteinuria of ____?
what is 160/110 or proteinuria of >500mg/24 hours (3+ of dipstick)?
to prevent this infection, nurses should educate patients to avoid cleaning litter boxes (cats are the definitive hosts of this infection), avoid or limit exposure to un/undercooked meats such as pork, lamb, or venison. sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine are the go-to abx for this infection.
what is toxoplasmosis?
how many blood glucose readings of the 3-hour blood glucose test must be abnormal for, the mother to be positive for glucose intolerance, aka gestational diabetes.
what is 2 abnormal values out of the 3?
dark red vaginal bleeding, board-like abdomen with knife-like pain/uterine tenderness due to the separation of placenta leading to compromised fetal blood supply after 20 weeks of gestation
what is abruptio placentae?
what medication can be used in hydramnios to decrease fluid by decreasing fetal urine output?
what is indomethacin?
Nursing management of what condition includes seizure precautions, respiratory support to correct hypoxia/acidosis, immediate birth of fetus once seizures are controlled and magnesium bolus & continuous infusion to continue 24 hours post-childbirth.
what is eclampsia?
a neonate presenting with petechial rash, microcephaly, jaundice, and abnormal posture of upper extremities secondary to CNS damage are indications of this infection?
what is CMV? (cytomegalovirus)
what is gestational diabetes?
s/s of pregnancy, brownish vaginal bleeding, 0 fetal heart tones, severe n/v & elevated hcg levels are a sign of
what is gestational hyperproliferation of trophoblastic cells? (hydatidiform mole) also known as a spectrum of neoplastic disorders that originate in the placenta
PROM, uteroplacental insufficiency, HTN, maternal diabetes, IGUR, post-term pregnancy, and polycystic kidneys are all risk factors for?
what is olighydramnios?
HELLP syndrome stands for?
what is Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets (<100,000)?
a mother with this infection is encouraged to receive zidovudine BID 14 weeks from birth, IV admin of this drug during labor, and oral syrup for the neonate for their 1st 6 weeks of life.
what is HIV?
mifepristone and misoprostol are medications used for?
what is spontaneous abortion? these medications stimulate uterine contractions to ensure complete passage of products of conception.