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OCD
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CBT
Risk Factors
100

True or False

OCD requires the presence of obsessions and compulsions 

what is false 

100

  1. Preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others 

  2. Performed repetitive behaviors or mental acts in response to the appearance concerns 

  3. Not better accounted for by an eating disorder 

What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder 

100

Lifetime prevalence rate of OCD

what is 2-3%

100

what percentage of people experience intrusive thoughts

What is 90%

100

Name a genetic and physiological risk factor

what is Heritability 

  • 2x for first degree relatives, 10x if onset of relative was in childhood. 

200

The obsessions and compulsions are time consuming or cause clinically significant distress or impairment 

time consuming means 

what is take more than 1 hour per day

200

The specifiers for BDD are 

What is 

with muscle dysmorphia 

and degree of insight 

200

What gender does the onset tend to appear earlier in for this class of disorders?

what is men

200

Obsessional fears arise from

what is inaccurate beliefs about the importance of intrusive thoughts. 

200

Name 2 temperamental risk factors

what is greater internalizing symptoms, higher negative emotionality, and behavioral inhibition in childhood.

300

What are the specifiers for OCD

what is 

  • With good or fair insight (4% or less)

  • With poor insight 

  • With absent insight/delusional belief 

  • Tic-related (30% have lifetime Tic Disorder)

300

  1. Recurrent pulling out of one’s hair, resulting in hair loss. 

  2. Repeated attempts to decrease or stop hair pulling 

  3. Significant distress or impairment 

  4. Not due to AMC or AMD

What is Trichotillomania 

300

remission rates are lower for those who_____. Which is 20%.

what is don't seek treatment 

300

Exposure and response prevention includes 

what is Clients are repeatedly exposed to anxiety provoking stimuli and prevented from responding with compulsions. 

300
Name 2 environmental factors 

what is adverse perinatal events, premature birth, maternal tobacco use during pregnancy, physical and sexual abuse in childhood, and other stressful/traumatic events. 

400

Define obsessions according the the DSM 5 TR criteria 

What is 

  1. Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced, at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted, and that in most individuals cause marked anxiety or distress

  2. The individual attempts to ignore or suppress such thoughts, urges, or images, or to neutralize them with some other thought or action (ie, by performing a compulsion).

400

  1. Recurrent skin picking resulting in lesions 

  2. Repeated attempts to decrease or stop skin picking 

  3. Significant distress or impairment 

  4. Not due to substance, AMC, or AMD

What is Excoriation Disorder

400

True or False Male gender, higher parental education, and comorbid anxiety disorders were protective factors.

False 

Female gender, higher parental education, and comorbid anxiety disorders were protective factors.

400

Overreacting to unwanted thoughts. People with OCD blame themselves for normal (although repetitive and intrusive) thoughts and expect that terrible things will happen as a result. (thoughts are not the issue, the issue is the interpretation of the thought)

what is Beck's Cognitive Specificity Theory of Emotion 

400

PANDAS 

what is is the acronym for Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal infections.

  1. Presence of OCD and/or tics
  2. Symptoms begin between age three and puberty
  3. Acute-onset and episodic (relapsing-remitting) course
  4. Association with Group A Streptococcal (GAS) infection
  5. Association with Neurological Abnormalities
500

Define Compulsions according to the DSM 5 TR criteria 

What is 

  1. Repetitive behaviors (hand washing, ordering, checking) or mental acts (praying, counting, repeating words silently) that the individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. 

  2. The behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety or distress, or preventing some dreaded event or situation; however, these behaviors or mental acts are not connected in a realistic way with what they are designed to neutralize or prevent.

500

Provide DSM 5 TR diagnostic criteria for Hoarding disorder including specifiers 

What is 

  1. Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of actual value. 

  2. Due to a perceived need and distress with discarding 

  3. Accumulations of possessions significantly clutter living areas

  4. clinically significant distress or impairment 

  5. not due to medical condition 

  6. not better explained by another mental disorder 

    Specify 

  • With excessive acquisition

  • Insight 

500

What are the OCD dimensions most common in females 

what is cleaning

500

6 domains of dysfunctional beliefs

What is 

  1. Excessive responsibility 

  2. Over-importance of thoughts 

  3. Need to control thoughts 

  4. Overestimation of threat 

  5. Perfectionism 

  6. Intolerance for uncertainty

500

What dimension of OCD do men predominately have? 

What is forbidden thoughts and symmetry dimension