Density of Water vs. Ice
Pycnocline/Thermocline/
Halocline
Dissolved Oxygen
Shadow zone/
Sofar channel
Estuaries
100

What if ice was more dense than water?



The ice would sink and collect at the bottom.



100

What affects thermonuclear depth?



Seasonal weather variations, Latitude, and Local environmental conditions, such as Tides and Currents.


100

High amount of Dissolved Oxygen in a lake indicate?



Better water quality



100

What is special about the SOFA channel?



Allows sound to carry great distances.



100

Why estuaries are formed?



When sea levels rise and fill in an existing river valley.



200

What would happen if ice didn't float on water?



It would form at the bottom of a body of cold water rather than the top



200

Which zone is associated with the thermonuclear and polyclinic?



Polyclinic Zone



200

Can dissolved oxygen be greater than 100?



Dissolved oxygen readings of greater than 100% air saturation can occur in environmental water



200

What causes the SOFA layer and shadow zones in the ocean?



Specific combinations of temperature, pressure, and salinity



200

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of estuaries?

A. Estuaries provide a habitat for biotic factors

B.Estuaries create a protective refuge for living things

C.Estuaries allow juvenile animals to grow into adults safely

D.Estuaries create shelter for aquatic and non-aquatic life.

Estuaries create shelter for aquatic and non-aquatic life.



300

How can you compare the density of water and ice?



The ice structure takes up more volume than the liquid water molecules, hence ice is less dense than liquid water.


300

What causes a halocline?



Less dense fresh water from the land forms a layer over salt water from the ocean.



300

What is the highest level of dissolved oxygen in water?



more than 20 mg/L


300

How deep is the shadow zone?



Around 2 kilometres below the surface of the Indian and Pacific Oceans



300

Where is the largest estuary in the 48 contiguous United States?



Chesapeake Bay



400

What does ice float on water?



Ice floats because it is less dense than water.



400

What two factors affect the pycnocline the most?



Seawater temperature and Salinity.



400

Does oxygen increase pH in water?


Dissolved oxygen is not affected by pH 



400

What is a shadow zone in the ocean?



The shadow zone is an area of almost stagnant water sitting between rising currents.


400

What is an Estuary?



Freshwater and Saltwater meeting nature


500

At what temperature does water reach its maximum density?


4 °C


500

What phase of water is least dense?



Solid water, or ice


500

What reduces dissolved oxygen in water?

Temperature increases, decaying aquatic plants and algae, fertilizers, and weather changes



500

What is special about the Shadow zone?



Submarines hide from sonar in the shadow zone.



500


An estuary is best defined as a place where?



Fresh and Salt water meet