What does the term thermohaline mean?
What is temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline)?
What part of the ocean is considered surface currents?
What is the uppermost 400 meters (10%)?
Why is there wind?
What is uneven heating of the Earth by the sun?
What are the areas of calm?
What are the doldrums and horse latitudes?
The wind will always blow from ______ to ______.
What is high to low?
What two factors create differences in ocean water density?
Water temperature and salinity.
What is the main cause of surface ocean currents?
What are global winds, Earth's rotation, and ocean floor?
Describe the temperature and weather conditions in an area with low pressure.
What is warm and cloudy/stormy?
Identify the type of breeze shown:
What is a sea breeze?
What two factors influence the salinity of water?
What are precipitation and evaporation?
This causes the Coriolis effect?
What is the rotation of the Earth?
What type of weather conditions would you predict with high barometric pressure?
Whats is clear, calm, stable, good weather?
The global wind pattern of the USA.
What is the prevailing westerlies?
Identify the breeze shown:
What is a land breeze?
Mild and more cool weather exists in Northern California as compared to eastern states at the same latitude. What is the reason for the difference?
What is a cold ocean current?
What are large looped systems of surface currents?
What is a gyre?
A type of current formed from warm air rising and cool air taking its place.
What is convection current?
Global wind pattern between the equator an horse latitudes.
What are the trade winds?
What type of local winds are shown:
What are valley and mountain breezes?
What type of relationship does salinity and density have?
What is a direct relationship? (As salinity increases, density increases)
What causes currents to bend right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere?
What is the Coriolis Effect?
What is the constantly moving system of deep-ocean circulation driven by temperature and salinity as shown below?
What is the ocean conveyor belt?
What is the difference in the rate in which land and water heat up?
What is land heats up and cools down faster than water?
What causes local winds?
Caused by unequal heating of Earth’s surfaces within a small area.