Head, Face, Neck
Shoulder/Upper Arm
Shoulder/Upper Arm
Joints, Planes, Movements
Nervous System
Spine & Trunk
100
Name the muscle identified by the top line.
Tongue
100
How many bones make up the shoulder joint and name them.
3
Humerus, Scapula and Clavicle
100
T/F
Pectoralis Minor internally rotates the upper arm?
FALSE
Origin and insertion are 3,4, 5 ribs and coracoid of scapula. It does NOT attach to humerus and cannot move it
100
T/F
Synovial fluid serves three functions within the joint as a lubricant, nutrient distribution and shock absorption.
TRUE
100
what is the term for the area of skin innervated primarily by a single spinal nerve root: choose one
myotome, peripheral innervation, dermatome, cutaneous sensation
dermatome
100
Lateral view of the 4 regions of the vertebral column displays either lordosis or kyphosis. Which region is kyphosis and which is lordosis? cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
cervical, lordosis
thoracic, kyphosis
lumbar, lordosis
sacral, kyphosis
200
Major muscle responsible for chewing, performing ELEVATION
Masseter
200
Name this motion, plane and axis
Shoulder Flexion, sagittal, frontal
200
The Biceps Brachii flexes the elbow and supinates the forearm. It attaches to the coracoid (short head) AND the _____________ (long head) and (true or false) inserts onto the Ulna of the forearm.
Supraglenoid Tubercle (top of glenoid fossa)
FALSE (insert on the RADIAL Tuberosity)
200
T/F
A joint can’t be both mobile and strong, the greater the mobility, the stronger the joint, which is supported by muscles and ligaments.
FALSE
200
Reaching deep into a coat pocket to retrieve a small key among other objects without the aid of vision requires which of the following types of functional sensation? choose one
proprioception, stereognosis, somatosensation, touch localization, mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors
Stereognosis
somatosensation is the blanket term for sensation received from skin, limbs and joints. proprioception (joints - position/movement), mecahno/thermo (in skin, sense touch, pressure, temp), stereognosis (associations between objects and sensory input)
200
Purposeful movement of the extremities depends on a ________________ trunk to support movement.
stable
300
Name 2 of the 4 primary muscles responsible for this motion. Name the motion
Longus Capitis and Longus Colli
SCM and Anterior Scalenes also
Cervical Flexion
300
This muscle adducts and internally rotates the upper arm.
Subscapularis
300
Name this motion
Horizontal Adduction
300
Name this motion of the shoulder, plane and axis
Lateral or External Rotation of the shoulder, transverse, vertical
300
What is another name for..."sensory input guides motor output", how is it created and give an example
Muscle Memory
repeating an act over and over again
typing, tying shoes, brushing teeth, buttoning shirt
300
Contraction of the abdominal muscles while lifting increases ____________, which helps to stabilize the lumbar spine.
A. thoracic cavity volume B intra-abdominal pressure
C. cervical mobility D. low back pain
B. Intra-abdominal pressure
400
This muscle assists with the motion.
Name the motion and muscle
Depression of the Mandible
Platysma muscle
400
Is this a rotator cuff muscle and can you name it?
What are the 3 actions it performs, similar to the lats
No
Teres Major
Extends, adducts and medially rotates
400
Name the three movements (actions) this muscle performs.
extends the shoulder
adducts the shoulder
medially rotates the upper arm
400
Name this motion, plane and axis
Cervical Lateral Flexion, frontal, sagittal
400
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome is involved with which Plexus appearing below: Name it: cervical, brachial, lumbar or sacral? which muscle group is involved in it's impingement
Brachial Plexus
Scalenes
400
Name this muscle on the right that lies under the erector spinae group and causes lateral flexion of the trunk, elevates the pelvis and stabilizes the lower back
QL Quadratus Lumborum
500
Name the anterior muscles that rotate the head unilaterally to the OPPOSITE side
Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) and the Scalenes group
500
Name this muscle and based upon the attachments, what 2 motions (actions) does it perform?
Coracobrachialis
Flexes and adducts the shoulder
500
Name the 4 rotator cuff muscles and which one* does NOT rotate the upper arm.
Name one of the 3 tests for subacromial impingement.
Infraspinatus Teres Minor
Subscapularis Supraspinatus
Supraspinatus *
Neer's, Hawkins Kennedy, Empty Can
500
Identify the 3 planes from photo below by color:
Blue: Sagittal
Orange/Yellow: Transverse
Red: Frontal
500
Injuries to various sections of the Brachial Plexus will have predictable clinical presentations based upon terminal nerve impact. Match them:
A-Radial Nerve 1-forearm pronation, finger flexion,thumb motion, finger fine motor, pinch
B-Ulnar Nerve 2- extends elbow, wrist, fingers thumb
C-Median Nerve 3-flex elbow, wrist, intrinsic hand muscles for grip
A-Radial Nerve - 2-extends elbow, wrist, fingers thumb
B-Ulnar Nerve - 3-flex elbow, wrist, intrinsic hand muscles for grip
C-Median Nerve - 1-forearm pronation, finger flexion, thumb motion, finger fine motor, pinch
500
Lumbar flexion limitations are due to hamstring tightness, lumbar tightness or normal ROM. please label each from right to left A, B, C
A - Normal
B- Hamstring
C- Lumbar