October Headlines
Autumn Science
Harvest and the Table
Literary Leaves
Seasonal Music
Canadian Landscapes
100

 In October 1962, a confrontation over Soviet missiles on this Caribbean island brought the world close to nuclear war.

Cuba

100

As autumn leaves lose their green colour, this pigment breaks down.

Chlorophyll.

100

This traditional “horn of plenty” takes its name from Latin words meaning horn and abundance.

Cornucopia.

100

In Washington Irving’s tale of Sleepy Hollow, Ichabod Crane fears this spectral rider.

The Headless Horseman.

100

This Canadian singer-songwriter recorded Harvest Moon and Heart of Gold.

Neil Young.

100

This Ontario provincial park is famous for canoe routes, autumn colours and its association with Tom Thomson.

Algonquin Provincial Park.

200

The October 1929 Wall Street crash helped usher in this worldwide economic downturn.

The Great Depression.

200

The Harvest Moon is the full moon nearest this astronomical event.

The autumnal equinox.

200

The French word vendange refers to the harvest of this fruit.

Grapes.

200

This Canadian author wrote Anne of Green Gables.

Lucy Maud Montgomery.

200

 This singer recorded Autumn Leaves and Unforgettable, and was widely known by the nickname “Nat.”

Nat King Cole.

200

The Cabot Trail winds through the highlands of this Nova Scotia island.

Cape Breton Island.

300

Launched on October 4, 1957, this Soviet satellite opened the Space Age.

Sputnik 1.

300

This term describes trees that shed their leaves seasonally.

Deciduous.

300

This process uses beneficial microbes to turn cabbage into sauerkraut.

Fermentation.

300

In this poet’s The Road Not Taken, two roads diverge in a yellow wood.

Robert Frost.

300

This duo recorded the album Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme.
 

Simon and Garfunkel.

300

This painter created The Jack Pine and died before the Group of Seven was formed.

Tom Thomson.

400

This Canadian prime minister invoked the War Measures Act during the October Crisis of 1970.

Pierre Elliott Trudeau.

400

Unlike most conifers, this tree—also called a larch—turns golden and drops its needles in autumn.

Tamarack, or larch.

400

In winemaking, this French term describes how a place’s soil, climate and other environmental characteristics influence its wine.

Terroir.

400

This English Romantic poet wrote To Autumn and Ode to a Nightingale.

John Keats.

400

Autumn is one of four seasonal violin concertos by this Italian composer.

Antonio Vivaldi.

400

This Group of Seven painter is known for dramatic Lake Superior landscapes and later abstract paintings.

Lawren Harris.

500

The October 18, 1929 ruling that made women eligible for appointment to Canada’s Senate is known by this name.

The Persons Case.

500

These pigments, also responsible for the colour of carrots, produce many yellow and orange autumn leaf colours.

Carotenoids.

500

Botanically, pumpkins belong to this category of berries with a hard outer rind—a category that also includes melons and cucumbers.

Pepos. Accept “pepo.”

500

This author’s novel The Return of the Native opens on Egdon Heath on a November evening.

Thomas Hardy.

500

This American lyricist wrote the English lyrics for Autumn Leaves and co-wrote Moon River.

Johnny Mercer.

500

This Canadian artist is celebrated for paintings of British Columbia forests and Indigenous villages, including Big Raven.

Emily Carr.