Cervical cancer screening in Ethiopia is usually best done with?
VIA and/or VILI
Name two sexually transmitted infections can NOT found through serological/blood testing?
Gonorrhea and chlamydia
Name two findings that rule out pneumothorax on lung POCUS.
Lung sliding
Comet tails
What do the Ethiopian Primary Health Care Clinical Guidelines say about exercise recommendations?
30 minutes per day, most days per week, of moderate physical activity (brisk walk)
Which of the following statements about acute febrile illness is FALSE?
All patients with AFI should be treated with the same antibiotics
Cancer screening should be offered for which of the following populations?
Asymptomatic patients who meet criteria for age and/or risk exposures.
Please choose whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
For each of the following POCUS exams, list a positive clinical finding. For example: Lung POCUS -> pneumothorax.
1. Subxiphoid cardiac view -> ?
2. Aorta -> ?
3. 1st trimester ultrasound -> ?
1. Subxiphoid cardiac view -> pericardial effusion
2. Aorta -> abdominal aortic aneurysm
3. 1st trimester ultrasound -> ectopic pregnancy
Which of the following is NOT used to estimate a patient’s cardiovascular disease risk score (by Framingham Risk Score)?
BMI
Name 2 tests should be ordered for ALL travelers returning with an acute febrile illness?
Malaria smears +/- rapid antigen testing
A 30-year-old male presents to your clinic asking about colorectal cancer screening. He is asymptomatic and has a family history of colon cancer in his father, who was diagnosed at age 47. Which is the appropriate screening for this patient?
Start screening at age 37, ten years before his father was diagnosed with colon cancer.
In which of the following patients, would it be appropriate to prescribe PrEP?
Patient who is having unprotected sexual activity with multiple partners, who requests PrEP
On ultrasound, bone reflects all of the ultrasound waves, resulting in what phenomenon?
Anechoic area/acoustic shadowing beyond the bone
Which of the following is NOT a component of routine, basic bone health?
Treatment with anti-resorptive agents
Which of the following is true about diagnosis of Dengue Fever?
Diagnosis is often clinical due to limitations in currently available microbiologic testing.
Which is a true statement about prostate cancer screening?
Males over 50 should have a shared decision-making process with their family doctor about whether or not to screen for prostate cancer.
In addition to HIV serology, what other blood work test should you order every 3 months in a person on oral PrEP?
Creatinine.
Choose true or false for each of the following statements:
1. Low frequency probe: penetrates further, lower res
2. High frequency probe: less penetration, lower res
3. Low frequency probe: less penetration, lower res
4. High frequency probe: less penetration, higher res
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
Based on the research by Barbara Starfield, which of the following statements is FALSE regarding primary care/family medicine physicians?
Primary care physicians create greater health care spending and do not contribute to better population health outcomes.
Name the correct exposure to disease. For example: malaria -> mosquito
1. Dengue fever -> ?
2. Rickettsial disease -> ?
3. Typhoid fever -> ?
1. Dengue fever -> mosquitoe
2. Rickettsial disease -> ticks and/or fleas
3. Typhoid fever -> fecal-oral, food/water
Which is a FALSE statement about breast cancer screening?
Women who are at high risk of breast cancer (genetic syndromes, family history) should follow the same screening guidelines as average-risk women.
Which of the following is NOT an evidence-based PrEP regimen?
TAF/FTC (Descovy) on demand
Name and demonstrate 2 of the 4 cardinal movements that you can use to move the ultrasound probe.
Slide
Rotate
Rock/Heel
Sweep/Tilt
Average risk patients should begin screening for diabetes at what age?
Forty
In the setting of a non-specific acute febrile illness, name the CBC pattern that is 29x more likely to be Dengue Fever than other infectious agent?
Thrombocytopenia + neutropenia + lymphopenia