IV ACCESS
Transfusion Reactions
Patient Safety
Can you Delegate to a PCA (yes or no)
Communication
100

 A thin, flexible tube that is inserted into a vein, usually in the back of the hand or the lower part of the arm.

What is a peripheral venous catheter

100

This blood type is also known as the universal donor

What is Type O

100

Yes or no: Should a patient be left alone in the bathroom

NO!  Always stay with the patient for safety

100
Vital Signs

Yes

100

Meaning of SBAR

What is: Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

200

A device used to draw blood and give treatments, including intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, or drugs such as chemotherapy and antibiotics. The port is placed under the skin, usually in the right side of the chest.

What is a port-a-cath

200

The first step if a transfusion reaction is suspected. 

What is: Stop the transfusion. 

200
Name one intervention to decrease fall risk

What is: non-skid socks, call light close, bed alarm, chair alarm, fall prevention education

200

Providing feeding and basic hygiene to the patient.

Yes!

200

This type of education occurs when the patient is ready to go home.

What is discharge education
300

This type of IV access is inserted into a large vein above the right side of the heart called the superior vena cava.

What is a central venous access catheter

300

This is a common type of transfusion reaction.

What is:  Fever, chills, itching

300
Quote the sign in the room that is above the patient- Regarding falls

What is "Call Don't Fall"

300

Unhooking the patients IV line from the patient to use the bathroom

NO! The a PCA should never unhook the patients IV from ordered fluids.  This is out of their scope of practice.  

300

Name two of the five types of communication

What is: verbal communication, nonverbal communication, written communication, visual communication, and listening. 

400

This IV gauge is recommended for giving blood to a patient. 

What is a 16, 18, or 20 gauge catheter

400

A transfusion reaction that can occur if you receive too much blood. Having too much blood can overload your heart, forcing it to work harder to pump blood through your body and resulting in fluid buildup in the lungs.

What is: Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)

400

Name one intervention to help a unsteady patient to the bathroom

What is a walker, two person assist, hoyer lift

400

Urine and stool collection 

Yes! This can be done by a PCA

400

This type of listening involves five key elements: (1) paying attention (without interrupting); (2) using body language that shows that you are listening; (3) giving feedback; (4) summarizing; and (5) deferring judgment and responding appropriately. 

What is active listening

500
This type of catheter is inserted by trained nurses with ultrasound guidance.   It can be done in the patients room and does not require an order. 

What is an Accucath

500

This reaction may occur when donor plasma contains antibodies that cause damage to the immune cells in the lungs.

What is: Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)

500

The people you must notify if your patient has a fall and what report must you fill out. 

Who is the MD, charge nurse or Clinical Manager and you must fill out an incident report. 

500

Staying with a patient for the first 15 minutes while giving blood

NO! This must be a nurse

500

This type of communication uses verbal and nonverbal communication to connect and correspond with patients. It is patient-centered and should involve a holistic approach, including aspects of psychological, physiological, spiritual, and environmental care of the patient.

What is therapeutic Communication