The plot
Archetypes
Key quotes
Conflict
Protagonist and antagonists
100

Where is Odysseus trying to go? after what war?

Odysseus is trying to return to Ithaca after the Trojan War, but he faces many challenges that delay his journey.

100

Who's The Hero?

Odysseus He's brave, smart, and determined to return home after fighting in the Trojan War.

100

Wily Odysseus

  • Refers to his cleverness and ability to think his way out of tough situations.

100

What is Odysseys External Conflict

Odysseus external conflict is trying to return to Ithaca after the Trojan War, but he faces many challenges that hurts his journey. These include dangerous creatures, angry gods, and temptations that threaten to keep him from his goal.

100

Main protagonist 

 Odysseus

200

what causes Odyssues journey to be hard?

Odysseys blinded Poseidon’s son, the Cyclops Polyphemus. As a result, Poseidon makes Odysseus's journey home even harder, causing storms and dangers at sea.

200

Who's The Temptress

Circe and Calypso are powerful women who tempt Odysseus to stay with them, delaying his journey home.

200

"Wise Penelope"

  •  Emphasizes Penelope’s intelligence and cleverness, especially in how she deals with the suitors.

200

What is Poseidons External Conflict

 Poseidon, the god of the sea, is angry with Odysseus because he blinded Poseidon’s son, As a result, Poseidon makes Odysseus's journey home even harder

200

Main antagonists 

Poseidon

300
Third event 

The suitors are a group of men who take over Odysseus’s house and try to marry his wife, Penelope, believing that Odysseus is dead. They are rude, disrespectful, and waste Odysseus’s wealth and resources.

300

Who's The Guardian

The Sirens are dangerous creatures who sing to lure sailors into traps. They represent a challenge Odysseus must resist in order to continue his journey.

300

"Telymachus, the clear-headed"

  •  Highlights his developing wisdom as he grows up and starts to take action.

300

 What is Odysseus’s Internal Conflict

Odysseus often lets his pride and overconfidence lead him into trouble. For example, after escaping from Polyphemus, he taunts the Cyclops and reveals his true name, causing Poseidon to curse him.

300

Antagonist (easy) 

The Suitors

400

Fourth event

  •  Calypso is a nymph who keeps Odysseus on her island for several years, offering him immortality if he stays with her. She opposes Odysseus's desire to return home.

400

Who's The Helper

Eumaeus is a loyal servant of Odysseus. He helps Odysseus when he returns home, showing loyalty and kindness.

400

"Achilles the swift"

  • Refers to Achilles's speed and prowess as a warrior.

400

Is Telemachus’s Search for His Father External or Internal Conflict

It is both types of conflict because he faces external challenges from the suitors and internal struggles about growing up and taking responsibility.

400

Antagonist (mild)

Calypso (The Nymph)

500

Fifth event

 Calypso released Odysseus, who built a raft and sailed to the island of the Phaeacians, who entertained him and sent him home.

500

The Trickster

Odysseus also plays the role of the "trickster." He uses his cleverness and quick thinking to outsmart enemies.

500

"Achilles, son of Peleus"

  • Highlights his important parentage.

500

What is The Suitors' Invasion of Ithaca External Conflict

A group of suitors invades Odysseus home to marry his wife, Penelope, and take over his kingdom. They disrespect Odysseus's household.

500

Antagonist (hard)

The Cyclops (Polyphemus)