Trauma
Respiratory Emergencies
Cardiac Emergencies
AMS
Misc.
100

A slishman device can be used on this type of fracture. 

What is a mid-shaft femur fracture?

100

This is the act of breathing; different from respiration, which is the exchange of gases. 

What is ventilation?

100

This dose of aspirin is given for MIs. 

What is 324mg?

100

This should be obtained on every AMS patient. 

What is BGL?

100

This type of OD can lead to a low respiration rate and pinpoint pupils. 

What is an opioid OD? 

200

This type of pelvic fracture is from anterior force applied to pelvis, where the two wings "fall apart". EMS would splint with a pelvic binder. 

What is an open book fracture?

200

This medical is found in an MDI, and helps dilate the bronchi.

What is albuterol?

200

This type of aneurysm can lead to instant death upon rupture, and sometimes will present with "tearing" back pain. 

What is an aortic aneurysm? 

200

Tonic/clonic movement is found in this type of seizure.

What is a generalized/grand mal seizure?

200

These are the components of a primary assessment, which should take between 30-60 seconds to complete. 

What are:

Airway

Breathing 

Circulation 

LOC

General Impression 

Transport Decision 

300

This type of spinal injury can lead to total paralysis. 

What is a complete SCI?

300

This obstructive disease can be caused by exercise/allergen/environment, and causes swelling in the bronchi, which causes wheezing. 

What is asthma? 

300

This node is the "chief" node, and sets an intrinsic HR between 60-100. 

What is the SA node? 

300

This type of diabetes is diagnosed usually later in life, where the body becomes resistant to insulin. 

What is Type II?
300

This is an OB emergency, and can cause life-threatening hemorrhaging to the patient. Pain is sudden in one of the lower quadrants. Patient would present with sexual history. 

What is an ectopic pregnancy? 

400

This type of skull fracture will present with Battle Sign's. 

What is a basilar skull fracture? 

400

These symptoms (JVD, tracheal deviation, hypotension) can be found with unilateral chest movement, and can be spontaneous or caused by trauma to the chest. 

What is a tension pneumothorax?

400

These feed blood supply to the heart; when they are blocked, they can lead to an MI. 

What are coronary arteries?

400

This acronym is a way to assess a stroke (perform one on a partner). 

What is a FAST exam? 

400

Angioedema is the fancy way of describing this, and is one of the life-threatening symptoms of anaphylaxis. 

What is facial/airway swelling?

500

This head bleed is arterial, and usually presents with a "lucid period".

What is an epidural bleed?

500

These lung sounds are heard in the larger airways, and indicate fluid or junk. 

What are rhonci?

500

These are the two rhythms that are shockable during cardiac arrest. 

What is ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation?

500
This type of stroke is the opposite of hemorrhagic, and splits into two subsets; embolytic and thrombolytic. 

What is ischemic?

500

This study was published in 1966, and led to more standardization in the EMS world. 

What is the White Paper?