Indigenous Cartography
History and Development of GIS
Map Fundamentals
Water Cycle
Random
100
What is the art and science of graphically representing a geographical area, usually on a flat surface, such as a map or chart?
cartography
100
What does GIS stand for?
Geographic Information System
100
What is the purpose of a map's legend?
identify the symbols and markings used on the map
100
When water falls from the sky as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, what is this process called? (water falls down)
precipitation
100
This river flows from Leadville CO headwaters through multiple states and eventually into the Mississippi river. This is the very same river that flows though Pueblo by the Nature Center from Lake Pueblo.
The Arkansas River
200
How do Indigenous peoples view cartography beyond just mapping locations?
For many Indigenous communities, cartography encompasses values, culture, and traditional understandings.
200
How did early cartographers create maps before the advent of aerial photography?
Early cartographers created maps by mapping on foot, manually surveying and recording geographical features.
200
Which part of a map indicates the orientation, especially showing where north is?
What is the compass rose?
200
What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas?
Evaporation
200
Name the great horned owl that lives at the raptor center
Guffey
300
What is one way Indigenous cartography differs from Western cartography?
Indigenous cartography often integrates cultural narratives and traditional knowledge, whereas Western cartography focuses more on physical geography and precise measurements.
300
What technological advancement allowed for more accurate mapping after ground surveys?
The use of aerial photographs provided a bird's-eye view, leading to more accurate mapping.
300
What are lines of latitude?
the imaginary lines called that run parallel to the equator
300
What do we call the process when water vapor cools and turns into tiny water droplets, forming clouds?
Condensation
300
What is Ranger Lokey's favorite sport?
Archery or roller skating
400
Why is it important to recognize Indigenous contributions to cartography?
Recognizing Indigenous contributions honors their deep connection to the land and acknowledges the richness of their cultural and geographical knowledge.
400
How did the development of computer-based technology impact GIS?
Computer-based technology enabled the processing and analysis of large sets of geographical data, leading to the development of modern GIS.
400
What is the significance of the Prime Meridian in geography?
The Prime Meridian is the zero-degree longitude line from which east and west are measured.
400
Water gathers all around in the form of lakes, rivers, and oceans
Collection or accumulation
400
Why is it important to stay on designated trails while hiking in natural areas?
What is to prevent erosion, protect plant life, and minimize human impact on fragile ecosystems?
500
Name a modern application of Indigenous cartographic principles.
Modern applications include community mapping projects that document traditional land use and cultural sites, integrating Indigenous knowledge with contemporary mapping technologies.
500
Name one modern application of GIS technology.
GIS technology is used in urban planning to analyze spatial data for infrastructure development, environmental conservation, and resource management.
500
How do thematic maps differ from general reference maps?
Thematic maps focus on the distribution of a single attribute or the relationship between several attributes, while general reference maps show a variety of features such as water bodies, coastlines, and roads.
500
Plants release water into the air through their leaves. What is this process called?
Transpiration
500
How do decomposers contribute to the cycling of nutrients in an ecosystem?
By breaking down dead plants and animals, returning nutrients to the soil, and making them available for plants to use