The Solar System
Outside the Solar System
Earth, Moon, Sun, and Stars
Atmosphere and Climate
Vocabulary
100

A group of objects in space that orbit a star.

What is a solar system?

100
The area of space outside our solar system.

What is deep space?

100

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

What is the order of the planets?

100

Mostly nitrogen and oxygen, with smaller amounts of other gases.

What is the the atmosphere what of?

100

The force that pulls all objects toward each other.

What is gravity?

200

The two categories scientists use to group planets.

What are gas giants and terrestrial.

200
Read this sentence: Our solar system is a very tiny part of the Milky Way Galaxy.


What does the word galaxy mean in this sentence?

What is a system made up of millions or billions of stars, held together by gravity?

200

This object takes 24-hours to revolve around the Sun.

What is Earth?

200

The heat Earth receives from the Sun would be lost into space, and Earth would be much colder.

What would happen without the greenhouse effect?

200

Spinning around a center, or axis.

What is rotating?

300
Chunks of rock left over from the birth of the solar system.  They make up a belt between Mars and Jupiter.

What are asteroids?

300

Dwarf, giant, and supergiant are all type of this.

What is deep-space star?

300

The reason the moon appears to give off light.

What is the Sun?

300

This pulls molecules toward Earth, packing them together creating air pressure.

What is gravity?

300

A measure of the amount of radiating or reflected light coming off a star or other celestial object; brightness.

What is luminosity?

400

The difference between dwarf planets and actual planets.

What is the area surrounding each celestial body?

400

Suggests that the universe began from a single, enormous explosion and is still expanding.

What is the big bang theory?

400

The Sun is a type of this.

What is a star?

400

Where weather happens?

What is the troposphere?

400

Moves in a circle around something.

What is revolves?

500

The reason the tail of a comet always points away from the sun.

What is a solar wind?

500

Size, luminosity, temperature, color, and life span are examples of this.

What are ways that starts are different?

500

The reason the Moon circles the Earth thirteen times a year, but there are only twelve months.

What is the Moon's revolution?

500

The force that air puts on an object.

What is air pressure?

500

Scientists who study the origin and structure of the universe.

Who are cosmologists?