Earth and Space
Physical Science
Life Science
Inquiry, knowing
Technology
100
It rained early in the morning. A student sees a puddle of water on the sidewalk when she travels to school. The water in the puddle is gone when she travels home. What happened to the water in the puddle?
What is evaporation?
100
Students have two blocks the same size. They drop each block into a beaker of water. Why does block 1 float and block 2 sink?
What is Block 1 is a different material than block 2?
100
The owl butterfly has patterns on its wings that look like large eyes. How does this help the butterfly survive?
What is it helps the butterfly scare enemies?
100
Some students plan to learn more about the soil found near the river. Students collect soil samples from several spots. Which tool would help them investigate the ability of the soil to hold water? A. thermometer B. rock hammer C. magnifying glass D. graduated cylinder
What is "D" graduated cylinder?
100
Soil in an empty field blows away during a strong wind. What activity slows the erosion of this field over time?
What is planting grass in the field
200
People wear hats when outside in the winter. How do hats help people stay warm?
What is hats slow down the thermal energy leaving their heads?
200
Butterflies get food from the flowers of a plant. They also lay their eggs on the leaves of the plant. As the caterpillars develop, they eat the leaves of the plant. How does the plant benefit from butterflies?
What is the Butterflies help pollinate flowers so that seeds can form?
200
A geologist wrote many books on how rivers affect land. The geologist described detailed observations made over a long time. Why do scientists record details about scientific observations?
What is to provide evidence that supports conclusions?
300
A student took three ice cubes from the freezer and put them in a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice. After 10 minutes, the student tried to take the ice cubes out of the juice. There was no ice left. What type of change took place?
What is physical, because the ice cubes changed into liquid?
300
A class observed grasshoppers, frogs, mice, snakes, and owls in a grassy field. They are all part of the same food web. Students combined their observations of what the organisms eat in the table. grasshopper ------------- grass mouse --------------------grass, grasshoppers frog----------------------- grasshoppers snake--------------------- grasshoppers, mice, frogs owl ------------------------grasshoppers, mice, frogs, snakes Draw a food web with four of these organisms. When drawing the food web, be sure to use the names of the four organisms and draw arrows to trace the energy flow among the organisms.
The response provides a complete food web drawing, which includes at least four combinations of organisms. The food web uses the names of at least four organisms, including a producer (grass), and shows all relationships among the organisms identified. The arrows are drawn in the correct direction to show the organization and flow of energy among the organisms.
300
A student asks, “Does the size of the wheels affect how far toy cars roll on the floor?” The student hypothesizes that toy cars with large wheels roll farther. The student wants to make sure that the force that starts the cars moving is always the same. Describe or draw how the student can set up an investigation of his hypothesis. Then, describe or draw how the student can collect data to support his hypothesis.
1. The student can set up a ramp with the car on top. At the bottom of the ramp would be a track for the car to run on and next to the track would be a tape measure to measure how far it would go. 2. The student can run the same car with different sized wheels to see how far it goes each time.
400
Three identical blocks are pushed together. The starting temperature of each is shown. (X 100 C) (Y 20 C) (Z 60 C) Which traces the transfer of thermal energy among the blocks? A. X<- Y-> Z B. X-> Y-> Z C. X ->Y <-Z D. X<- Y <-Z
What is X ->Y <- Z?
400
Measurements from a barometer help predict changes in weather, what does a barometer measure?
What is air pressure?