Old Kingdom Basics
Narmer, Pharaoh, & Government
Society, Trade, & Pyramids
Pyramids & Writing
Middle Kingdom
100

What is another name for the Old Kingdom of Egypt?

What is The Age of the Pyramids or The Age of the Pyramid Builders  

100

Who was Narmer?

Who is the first historical pharaoh who united Upper and Lower Egypt?

100

What were the provinces of Egypt called?

What are Nomes?

100

What is a mastaba?

What is a rectangular mud-brick or stone tomb?

100

What period came between the Old and Middle Kingdoms?

What is the First Intermediate Period?

200

What period came before the Old Kingdom?

What is the Early Dynastic Period?


200

What is the Narmer Palette?

What is the artifact showing Narmer’s victory over Lower Egypt?

200

What is job specialization?

What is the development of specific skills once there is a food surplus?

200

Who was Imhotep?

Who is the architect of Djoser’s Step Pyramid and the first non-ruler recorded in history?

200

What is the difference between Nomes and Nomarchs?

What are provinces vs. the officials who governed them?

300

Which two kingdoms was Egypt divided into before unification?

What are Upper and Lower Egypt?

300

What was the first capital of unified Egypt?

What is Memphis?

300

Name the first true pyramid in history.

What is the Red Pyramid?

300

What does the name Imhotep mean?

What is “one who comes in peace”?

300

Who was Mentuhotep II?

Who is the Theban prince who reunited Egypt and became the “second Menes”?

400

Who was Menes and what does his name mean?

Who is the legendary first king of Egypt, whose title means “he who endures”?

400

How did Egyptians view the pharaoh during the Old Kingdom?

Who is the semi-divine ruler, embodiment of Horus, and mediator between gods and people?

400

What are the “four secrets” of Old Kingdom success?

What are geographic protection, the Nile, divine pharaoh, and job specialization?

400

What is the Great Pyramid’s significance?

What is the only surviving Ancient World Wonder and the tallest human-made structure for 4,000 years?

400

What was another name for the Middle Kingdom?

What is the Classical Age (11th–12th Dynasties)?

500

Who was Flinders Petrie and what did he conclude about Menes?

Who is the Egyptologist who concluded that Menes was a title and that Narmer was the first historical king?

500

What were the pharaoh’s two chief officials called and what did they do?

Who are the Viziers, who managed Egypt’s large bureaucracy?

500

Name three regions Egypt traded with and what they received.

What are Byblos (cedar), Syria (lapis lazuli), Nubia/Kush (gold)?

500

What is the difference between Hieroglyphic and Hieratic writing?

What is picture writing for monuments vs. simplified writing for papyrus?

500

Name one reason why the Middle Kingdom ended.

What is the pharaoh dying without an heir, weakened authority, or invasion by the Hyksos?