Neglect and abuse
What is neglect?
Neglect is the ongoing failure to meet a child's basic needs
What is the most common form of child abuse
Neglect
What are the medical causes of abnormal growth in children
genetic - down's syndrome
organ problems
hormone problems
damage to brain or CNS
heart or lung problems
anaemia
Gi disorders
chronic infections
What are the types of neglect
Physical
Emotional
Educational
Medical
What are the signs of emotional abuse
Delayed/inappropriate emotional development
Loss of self confidence or self esteem
social withdrawal or loss of interest or enthusiasm
depression
desperately seeks affection
What are the environmental causes of abnormal growth
- loss of emotional bond between parent and child
-poverty
-parents who do no understand appropriate diet for children
-exposure to infections, parasite or toxins
- poor eating habits e.g not having regular meal times
What are the signs of neglect
malnutrition
poor hygiene
constantly tired
frequent lateness or absence from school
inappropriate clothing
being left unsupervised for extended periods
What are the symptoms of physical abuse
unexplained injuries e.g. bruises, fractures, burns
injuries that don't match the given explanation
untreated medical or dental problems
Why does poverty increase your chances of illness
poor nutrition
overcrowding
lack of clean water
what behaviours would a child display if they had malnutrition
begging
stealing
hoarding food
What are the symptoms of sexual abuse
Sexual behaviour or knowledge that's inappropriate for the child's age
Pregnancy or STI
Blood in the child's underwear
Statements that he or she was sexually abused
How does poor health increase poverty
reduces families ability to work
may have to sell assests to cover cost of treatment
What are the types of child abuse
physical
neglect
psychological
sexual
emotional