Cancer Basics
2. Chemotherapy & Radiation
3. Blood Cell Problems
4. Eye Disorders
5. Ear Disorders
100

This term means cancer has spread to another part of the body.

What is metastasis?

100

This cancer treatment uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells.

What is radiation therapy?

100

Low platelets are called this.

What is thrombocytopenia?

100

This structure controls the amount of light entering the eye.

What is the iris?

100

This age-related hearing loss affects high-frequency sounds.

What is presbycusis?

200

These are the 3 parts of TNM staging.

What are Tumor, Nodes, and Metastasis?

200

These are the 3 principles of radiation safety.

What are time, distance, and shielding?

200

Petechiae and bleeding gums are signs of this condition.

What is thrombocytopenia?

200

A patient reports flashes of light and a curtain over their vision. What disorder should the nurse suspect?

What is retinal detachment?

200

Ménière’s disease is known for this triad of symptoms.

What are vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss?

300

This type of cancer begins in epithelial tissue and is the most common type.

What is carcinoma?

300

A patient receiving chemo complains of burning and redness at the IV site. What complication should the nurse suspect?

What is extravasation?

300

This condition places the patient at highest risk for infection.

What is neutropenia?

300

This type of glaucoma is a medical emergency.

What is angle-closure glaucoma?

300

When administering ear drops to an adult, the nurse pulls the ear in this direction.

What is up and back?

400

Name 3 warning signs of cancer.

What are:

  • unusual bleeding,
  • a sore that doesn’t heal,
  • change in bowel/bladder habits,
  • lump/thickening,
  • nagging cough,
  • mole changes?
400

What is the FIRST nursing action during chemotherapy extravasation?

What is stop the infusion?

400

What medication stimulates neutrophil production?

What is Filgrastim (Neupogen)?

400

Name 3 symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma.

What are:

  • severe eye pain,
  • blurred vision,
  • nausea/vomiting,
  • halos,
  • cloudy cornea,
  • redness?
400

This test evaluates balance and vestibular function.

What is the Romberg test?

500

This staging term means there is NO distant metastasis.

What is M0?

500

Name 3 common chemotherapy side effects.

What are:

  • alopecia,
  • nausea/vomiting,
  • stomatitis,
  • bone marrow suppression,
  • fatigue,
  • diarrhea?
500

Name 4 neutropenic precautions.

What are:

  • no flowers/plants,
  • no raw foods,
  • protective isolation,
  • hand hygiene,
  • monitor temperature,
  • avoid invasive procedures?
500

Which medications are contraindicated in angle-closure glaucoma?

What are mydriatics such as:

  • atropine,
  • Benadryl,
  • hydroxyzine?
500

Name 3 signs of ototoxicity.

What are:

  • tinnitus,
  • hearing loss,
  • balance problems,
  • ataxia,
  • severe headache?