"It Might Be a Tumor"
"What Is it, an Infarction or Something Like That?"
The Skin I Live In
Hormones
100

The process in which cells undergo physical & structural changes to form different tissues of the body

What is differentiation

100

This is characterized by breathlessness, pain in left chest, upper abdominal pain, back or arm pain w/o chest pain, pain more diffuse (sharp or brief), unrelated to exercise, unrelieved by rest but relieved by antacids, palpitations, pain repeated & prolonged, occurs with rest, sleep, or mental stress

What is Coronary Artery Disease

100

This is characterized by erythematous, scratched or abraded skin, scaling papules that are grouped or scattered over erythematous skin

What is stage 2 subacute dermatitis?

100

Your patient with a diagnosis of Type II Diabetes c/o dizziness and blurred vision. You check blood sugar with results of 312. What action(s) do you take? 

What is discontinue or do not start exercise, consult PT? 

200

This defines a tumor and classifies the degree of malignancy & differentiation of malignant cells.

What is grading.

200

A person who presents with a blood pressure ≥160/100 mmHg is considered this stage of hypertensive cardiovascular disease

What is stage 2 hypertensive?

200

This skin condition starts out as red, oozing , crusting rash & develops into dry, thick, & brownish-gray skin located in the large folds of extremity on flexor surfaces, pruritus

What is atopic dermatitis?

200

Hypopituitarism which causes abnormal growth patterns resulting in dwarfism, weakness, fatigue, lethargy, apathy, & orthostatic hypotension is an anterior lobe disorder of this endocrine gland. 

What is the pituitary?

300

A genetic or hereditary predisposition for the development of cancer

What is endogenous origin?

300

A sudden sensation of pressure on chest that occasionally radiates to arms, throat, neck & back; is  constant in nature and lasts 30-60 minutes are signs of this cardiovascular event. This person may present with pallor, SOB, & profuse sweating

What is a myocardial infarction?

300

This skin disease presents with lesions that appear along the path of a spinal nerve

What is Herpes Zoster otherwise known as shingles?

300

The sympathetic nervous system causes the medulla of adrenal gland to release catecholamines during the stress response resulting in these physiologic responses

What are increased cardiac output; constriction of peripheral blood vessels; elevation of blood glucose levels; & promotion increases in blood lipids?

400

Ethnicity and age are examples of this type of risk factors for developing cancer

What is modifiable? 

400

This is characterized by temporary discomfort/pain that starts in chest & radiates to other parts of the body (any dermatome from C3-T4); squeezing; burning; heartburn; or indigestion lasting 1 – 5 minutes

What is angina Pectoris

400

These characteristics are warning signs for malignant melanoma

What are Assymetry, uneven Borders, a variety of Colors, and a Diameter larger than that of a pencil eraser (ABCD)

400

This condition, caused by an excessive production of cortisol due to hyperfunction of adrenal gland, results in proximal muscle wasting, hyperglycemia, hypertension, osteoporosis, protuberant abdomen with purple stretch marks, and poor wound healing

What is Cushing's Syndrome?

500

Early detection and prompt treatment of cancer is an example of this

What is secondary prevention

500

A PTA should respond in this manner if a patient – complains of or demonstrates sudden dizziness, fainting, severe dyspnea, back pain during exercise or leg claudication

What is discontinue or modify activity and notify the supervising PT?

500
This is caused by unrelieved pressure over bony landmarks resulting in damage to underlying tissues
What is a pressure injury
500

These cells (Alpha cells which produce glucagon, Beta cells: which produce insulin, and Delta cells which produce somatostatin) function in the endocrine capacity of the pancreas

What is the Islets of Langerhans?