Climate Change
What is global warming?
This phenomenon, caused by the increase in greenhouse gases, is responsible for the rise in global temperatures.
What is the dengue fever?
The dengue fever primarily spread by mosquitoes, causes fever, joint pain, and rash, and is common in tropical regions.
How much people are in extreme poverty?
According to the UN, over 700 million people live in this condition, lacking the resources to meet basic needs.
What is happening in Syria since 2011?
This Middle Eastern country has experienced one of the world's largest refugee crises due to ongoing civil war since 2011.
What is UNESCO?
This organization, established in 1945, focuses on fostering international peace through educational, scientific, and cultural cooperation.
What is the Paris Agreement?
This international agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
What is COVID-19?
This global health crisis, declared a pandemic by the WHO in 2020, is caused by a novel coronavirus.
What is income inequality?
This term describes the income disparity between the richest and poorest individuals in society, often leading to social unrest.
What is an internally displaced person (IDP)?
This term refers to people who are forced to leave their homes due to war, persecution, or natural disasters but have not crossed an international border.
What is educational exclusion?
This term refers to the situation where children, especially in rural or conflict-affected areas, are not enrolled in or attending school.
What is climate change?
This term refers to the long-term shift in weather patterns, often exacerbated by human activity, such as deforestation and fossil fuel emissions.
What is cholera?
This preventable disease, caused by a lack of clean water and sanitation, is responsible for millions of deaths each year, especially in developing countries.
What is the Gini coefficient?
The Gini coefficient is often used to gauge income disparity within a nation, ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (maximum inequality).
What is the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)?
This organization, founded in 1950, works to protect and assist refugees worldwide.
What is Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4)?
This 2015 global agreement set the goal of ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all.
What is the greenhouse effect?
This term refers to the phenomenon where the Earth's atmosphere traps heat, leading to global warming, primarily caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and methane.
What is the Global Fund?
This global health initiative, founded in 2000, focuses on combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.
What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
This international initiative, launched in 2015, includes 17 goals aimed at ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030.
What is the 1951 Refugee Convention?
This agreement, adopted in 1951, defines the rights of refugees and the legal obligations of states to protect them.
What is Education for All (EFA)?
This global movement aims to provide free, quality primary and secondary education to all children, regardless of gender or background, by 2030.
What is El Niño?
El Niño is an event, typically occurring every few years, can cause significant disruptions to global weather patterns and is linked to climate change.
What is antibiotic resistance?
This term refers to the growing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics, which threatens the effectiveness of many treatments.
What is the United Nations?
This international organization was founded in 1945 with the goal of promoting peace, security, and cooperation to address global poverty.
What is a humanitarian crisis?
This type of crisis occurs when large numbers of people are displaced due to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes.
How many children are excluded from school in Sub-Saharan Africa?
This region, home to more than 250 million out-of-school children, struggles with limited access to quality education due to poverty, conflict, and infrastructure issues.