Personality 😡
This person formed a theory describing four statuses of identity
Who is James Marcia?
These two researchers conducted a landmark study on temperament, classifying infants as easy, difficult, or slow-to-warm-up.
Who are Chess and Thomas?
Adults with the preoccupied attachment type likely had this type of attachment as a child
What is resistant?
This attachment type is often associated with an unpredictable parenting style (hint: not inconsistent!)
What is disorganized?
The tendency to be organized, reliable, and disciplined, corresponding to one dimension of the Big Five.
What is Conscientiousness?
This psychologist famously explored “behavioral inhibition,” identifying children who are easily distressed by novelty.
Who is Jerome Kagan
As adults, individuals with a history of avoidant attachment may exhibit a “__________” adult attachment style
What is dismissing?
This is the average percentage of children demonstrating the Insecure–Avoidant attachment type
What is 15%?
In Marcia’s framework, this status describes individuals who accept an identity without ever exploring other possibilities.
What is foreclosure?
In Rothbart’s view, the ability to control emotional reactions and focus attention is known as?
What is Effortful Control?
In infancy, using a caregiver’s emotional cues to decide how to respond to a new situation is known as “social __________.”
This is the term produced from Harry Harlow's work. Describing pleasurable tactile sensations, provided by the caregiver and believed to foster attachments in both monkeys and humans
What is contact comfort?
This is the percentage of college students who are in Identity Achievement
What is 40%?
The average percentage of infants in the Slow-to-warm-up category?
What is 15%
I would observe these differences if I performed the strange situation test with Japanese and German infants relative to American infants
What is a greater % of avoidant for German,
and a greater % of resistant for Japanese
A term used to describe a behavior displayed by some animals, typically characterized by being Automatic (not learned), within a critical period, and irreversible
What is imprinting?
This term describes your evaluation of yourself based on your perceived traits/attributes
What is self-esteem?
These are the 3 stages within a child's development of their sense of self
What is
sense of agency (2mo, string pulling experiment),
joint attention (9mo, pointing at something,
and self-recognition (18-24mo rouge test)?
This theory explores why young adults typically have more friends than middle/older aged adults
What is The Socioemotional Selectivity Hypothesis (SES)?
These are the 4 observations that were made during the strange situation test.
What is
1. Exploratory Behavior
2. Reaction to Stranger
3. Reaction to Separation
4. Reaction to Reunion