Essay Structure
Thesis Statements
Supporting Arguments
Counterarguments
Transitions & Cohesion
100

What is the introduction?  


This part introduces the topic and states the writer's position.  

100

What is a thesis statement?  


A clear statement of the writer’s opinion.  


100

What are supporting arguments?  


Reasons or evidence backing the thesis.  


100

What are counterarguments?  


Opposing viewpoints addressed in the essay.  


100

What are transition words?  


Words like “furthermore” or “however.”  


200

What is five?

The typical number of paragraphs in a basic opinion essay.  

200

What is the roadmap?  


This part of the thesis previews main arguments.  


200

What is three?  


Recommended number of arguments in a standard essay.  


200

What is before the conclusion?  


Section where counterarguments are typically found.  


200

What is coherence?  


Ensures logical flow between paragraphs.  

300

What are body paragraphs?  


The section where arguments are presented in detail.

300

What is specific?

A strong thesis should be this, not vague.  


300

What is a body paragraph?  


Each argument is developed in this section.  


300

What is refutation?  


Disproving a counterargument.

300

What is “On the other hand…”?

Transition phrase for a contrasting idea.  


400

What is the conclusion?  


The part that restates the thesis and summarizes arguments.  


400

What is the end of the introduction?  


The ideal placement of a thesis statement.  

400

What are anecdotes or statistics?

Real-world examples that strengthen arguments.  


400

What is “Some people argue that…”?  


Phrase to introduce a counterargument.

400

 What is lexical cohesion?  

Repeating key terms to maintain focus.  


500

What is strongest to weakest?  


The recommended order to present arguments for maximum impact.  


500

What is a concession?  


Revising a thesis to address counterarguments might include this.

500

What is reinforcing the thesis?  


Connecting arguments back to the thesis.  


500

What is a concession?

Acknowledging validity while maintaining your stance.  


500

What is circular closure?

Linking the conclusion back to the introduction.