Pan-Africanism &
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Arabism
This movement aimed to unite people of African descent worldwide.
Pan-Africanism
She became Israel’s first female prime minister in 1969.
Golda Meir
Indira Gandhi supported cooperation among developing nations through this Cold War group.
Non‑Aligned Movement
This movement worked to end racial segregation and inequality in South Africa.
Anti‑Apartheid movement
The Berlin Wall fell after protests and confusion over these government policies.
Change in travel restrictions (or border policy confusion)
This movement attempted to unite Arab people across the Middle East and North Africa.
Pan-Arabism
This war happened while Golda Meir was prime minister of Israel.
Yom Kippur War
She was Britain’s first female prime minister.
Margaret Thatcher
This leader became a global symbol of resistance against apartheid.
Nelson Mandela
These protests were significant because they showed the struggle for democracy and human rights under an authoritarian government.
Tiananmen Square Protests
This word means people spread out from their original homeland.
Diaspora
Golda Meir signed this important document in 1948.
Israel’s Declaration of Independence
Margaret Thatcher supported this type of economy with private businesses.
free‑market economy
This organization helped pressure South Africa by imposing sanctions and condemning apartheid.
The United Nations (UN)
The Tiananmen Square protests were significant because the government used military force, showing limits on democracy in this country.
China
He was the first president of Ghana and a major leader of Pan‑Africanism.
Kwame Nkrumah
She became prime minister of India and was assassinated by her bodyguards.
Indira Gandhi
This war helped increase Thatcher’s popularity in the early 1980s.
Falklands War
This wall was built in 1961 to stop people from leaving East Germany for West Germany.
Berlin Wall
The Chinese government declared this before sending in the military to Tiananmen Square.
Marshall law
This organization was created in 1945 to promote cooperation among Arab states.
Arab League
Indira Gandhi helped increase food production by using/implementing these.
New farming techniques and agricultural reforms
This tax change helped cause protests and led to Margaret Thatcher’s resignation.
The poll tax
The fall of the Berlin Wall helped lead to the end of this political system in Eastern Europe.
Communism
The long‑term effect of Tiananmen Square was continued calls for this.
Human rights (or social justice)